论文总字数：35100字

摘 要

本文旨在通过对《瀛奎律髓刊误》具体评点文本的分析解读，研究此书中纪昀的诗歌批评思想。全文共分为五个部分。第一部分是绪论，介绍选题背景、意义和梳理相关研究文献。第二部分为论文正文，共分为三章。第一章是纪评与方评、冯评的关系分析。本章主要是以对照和比较的方法，考察纪昀在方回和二冯之间所处的“平心而论”的立场和持有的“以公心论诗”的态度。第二章是纪评体现的诗学思想。本章主要通过统计和归纳分析的方法，总结《瀛奎律髓刊误》中体现的纪氏诗学四个不同方面的内容，即对诗歌内容章法的要求是“关切”和“连贯”，对诗歌表达形式的要求是“工”、“致”、“深”、“雅”，对诗歌的美学追求是“兴象”、“气格”和“自然”、“有韵”，对诗歌艺术创造性的要求是反对“套语窠臼”和因人论诗。第三章是纪评再评价。本章主要是在例证分析的基础上，概括纪评体现的辩证性、诗体兼容性和文学史眼光的特点和长处以及纪评与纪序之间所存在的矛盾。最后一部分是结语，总结《瀛奎律髓刊误》中体现的纪昀诗歌批评思想。

关键词：纪昀，瀛奎律髓刊误，评点

Abstract

This dissertation studies Ji Yun’s thoughts of poetry criticism in The Correction of Ying Kui Lv Sui on the basis of textual research and investigation.The whole dissertation is mainly comprised of the following five chapters.The first part is the preface which introduces the general background and significance of this selected topic,as well as a summary of related research about it.Part Two is the relationship analysis of Ji Yun,Fang Hui and Er Feng’s poetry comments.This chapter mainly investigates the fair attitude of Ji Yun between Fang Hui and Er Feng as he said in the preface of the book by the analysis of the specific poetry comments.The third part is to introduce Ji Yun’s thoughts of poetry criticism in this book on the basis of statistic and induction.His requirement of poetry content and composition is “Guan Qie” and “Lian Guan”.His requirement of poetry expression form is “Gong”,“Zhi”,“Shen” and “Ya”.His requirement of poetry aesthetic pursuit is “Xing Xiang”,“Qi Ge” and “Zi Ran”,“You Yun”.His requirement of poetry artistic creativity is to combat old ruts and the inclination of evaluating the poet just for the reputation of the author.The fourth chapter is a reevaluation of Ji Yun’s poetry comments in this book,which introduces the dialecticality,poetic compatibility and historical perspective of them,as well as the partial contradiction between the preface and the specific comments by the way of analysing exemplification.The last part is the conclusion of Ji Yun’s thoughts of poetry criticism in The Correction of Ying Kui Lv Sui.

KEY WORDS: Ji Yun,The Correction of Ying Kui Lv Sui,Comments

目录

摘要.................................................................................................................................I

Abstract......................................................................................................................... II

绪论................................................................................................................................4

第一节 选题背景及意义....................................................................................4

第二节 文献综述................................................................................................4

第一章 纪评与方评、冯评......................................................................................8

第一节 纪评与方评、冯评之关系分析............................................................8

第二章 纪评体现的诗学思想................................................................................12

第一节 诗歌内容章法——“关切”、“连贯”..............................................12

第二节 诗歌表达形式——“工”、“致”、“深”、“雅”..............................15

第三节 诗歌美学追求——“兴象”、“气格”、“自然”、“有韵”..............18

第四节 诗歌艺术创造性——反对“套语窠臼”和因人论诗......................24

第三章 纪评再评价................................................................................................27

第一节 纪评体现的特点与长处......................................................................27

第二节 纪评与纪序的矛盾..............................................................................29

结语..............................................................................................................................31

致谢..............................................................................................................................32

参考文献......................................................................................................................33

绪论

第一节 选题背景及意义

在人们习以为常的观念中，纪昀有着学者兼小说家的荣耀光环，但在作为一个诗歌批评家及其在中国诗歌批评史上的重要地位这一方面，他却明显受到了忽视。在当下学界的探讨中，纪昀对于清代诗歌批评研究的重要性已经日益凸显出来。纪昀幼承家学，对诗歌领域的探索十分用功，在进入政坛和文坛之后也一直热心地进行大量的诗歌批评，经过他点评的文论著作如《文心雕龙》等，诗文集如《玉台新咏》、《才调集》、《瀛奎律髓》等，诗人如李商隐、苏轼、陈师道等，可以说，除了编纂《四库全书》以外，诗学批评也是纪氏一生学术活动最为重要且丰富的成就之一。而在这其中，方回的《瀛奎律髓》毫无疑问是纪昀最为用力评点的诗歌选本和诗评著作，因为从刊印此书的纪氏门人那里我们得知，纪昀先后花了十年批阅此书达六七次。因此，可以肯定地说，《瀛奎律髓刊误》（以下简称《刊误》）留下的评语绝不是偶有所见，信笔所写，它们全都是出于深思熟虑、潜心沉吟的纪氏诗学心得，值得我们珍视揣摩和认真研究。

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