论文总字数:26701字
摘 要
随着互联网技术的不断进步,互联网产业迅猛发展,并向其它行业延伸。互联网金融是互联网和金融相结合的创新产物,自提出以来就一直受到各方的高度关注。在互联网金融模式中,电商金融业务的开展对经济和金融的影响最大。
本文在回顾梳理相关理论的基础上,首先从微观层面对电商金融发展的兴起原因和参与要素进行研究,重点剖析了消费者信贷、供应链融资和众筹融资三种模式的运作机制,并对其进行细化总结。电商平台开展金融业务能够加快资金流的运转,提高资金使用效率,对其商业生态系统产生积极影响。然后从行业层面分析了电商金融的发展现状和行业特征,通过对发展规模、集中度和行业进入壁垒等方面的分析,得出电商金融行业具有集中度高、进入壁垒高、垄断特征明显的结论。接着运用案例重点研究了国内主流电商平台如阿里,京东和苏宁的金融发展历程及其主要金融业务内容,并对其金融业务发展路径进行对比分析。本文认为其金融业务发展路径并无优劣之分,都是建立在自身商业发展的基础上,对其商业生态系统的构建均起到了促进作用。最后得出结论,并根据前文对电商金融各方面的分析提出相应建议。
关键词:互联网金融,电商金融,消费者信贷,供应链金融,众筹
Abstract
With the continuous advancement of Internet technology, The Internet industry is developing rapidly and extends to other industries. Internet finance is a product of innovation combining the Internet and finance. Since its introduction, it has been highly concerned by all parties. In the Internet financial model, the development of e-commerce financial services has the greatest impact on the economy and finance.
On the basis of reviewing relevant theories, this paper first analyzes the reasons for the rise of e-commerce finance and the factors involved in the micro-level, and then focuses on three models of consumer credit, supply chain financing, and crowdfunding, and summarize it in detail. It concludes that the e-commerce platforms develop financial services which can speed up the operation of capital flows, increase the efficiency of the use of funds, and have a positive impact on its business ecosystem. Then from the industry level, the development status and industry characteristics of e-commerce finance are analyzed. through the analysis of scale, concentration and industry barriers to entry, the e-commerce financial industry has a high degree of concentration, high barriers to entry, monopoly features in conclusion. Then, using case studies, we focused on the domestic financial e-commerce platforms such as Alibaba, JingDong, and Suning Commerce Group as well as their major financial business content, and conducted a comparative analysis of their financial business development paths. This article believes that there are no advantages or disadvantages in the development path of its financial business. All of these are based on the development of its own business and all contribute to the construction of its business ecosystem. Finally came to the conclusion, and based on the previous analysis of various aspects of e-commerce finance put forward corresponding recommendations.
KEY WORDS: Internet finance, e-commerce finance, consumer credit, supply chain finance, crowdfunding
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
- 序言 1
- 研究背景 1
- 研究意义 1
- 现实意义 1
- 理论意义 1
- 研究方法 1
- 研究思路 2
- 文献综述 3
- 关于互联网金融的相关综述 3
- 关于电商系统的相关综述 3
- 文献述评 4
- 互联网金融发展的基础 5
- 互联网发展的理论基础 5
- 信息经济学理论 5
- 声誉理论 5
- 网络经济学理论 6
- 长尾理论 6
- 互联网金融发展的现实基础 7
- 互联网发展的理论基础 5
- 电商金融微观层面分析 8
- 电商金融的兴起原因 8
- 电子商务的迅速发展 8
- 中小微企业融资困难 8
- 电商金融具有成本优势 10
- 大众对个性化、碎片化金融服务的需求 10
- 电商金融的基本参与要素 10
- 电商金融的主要模式 11
- 消费者信贷模式 11
- 供应链金融模式 12
- 众筹融资模式 13
- 电商金融的兴起原因 8
- 电商金融行业层面分析 16
- 国内电商金融行业的发展状况 16
- 电商金融产业分析 17
- 集中度分析 17
- 行业壁垒分析 18
- 波特五力分析模型 19
- 国内电商金融现阶段的行业特征 20
- 案例分析 21
- 阿里巴巴—蚂蚁金服 21
- 发展历程 21
- 阿里金融业务汇总 22
- 京东—京东金融 23
- 发展历程 23
- 京东金融业务汇总 24
- 苏宁易购—苏宁金融 25
- 发展历程 25
- 苏宁金融业务汇总 25
- 阿里金融、京东金融、苏宁金融的商业发展路径分析 26
- 阿里巴巴—蚂蚁金服 21
结论及建议 28
致 谢 30
参考文献 31
序 言
研究背景
随着互联网技术的进步,我国电子商务迅速发展,电子商务成交量保持着每年高速增长的态势。2010年至2016年间,其年增长率一直保持在22%到36%之间,明显高于国内GDP年增长率。电子商务成交额占国内GDP总值的比率一路攀升,从2010年的10.9%到2016年的31.02%。巨大的电子商务成交量催生了急迫的金融服务需求,于是电子商务企业涉足金融业务的想法开始萌发。
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