论文总字数：29574字

摘 要

在经济迅速发展的现代社会，科技创新力对公司综合实力影响日益显著，并且逐渐成为引领公司发展的最大动力。在经济全球化的背景下，各大公司都意识到开展研发活动对于抢占市场先机有着至关重要的作用。随着产业全球化的推进，在20世纪90年代，跨国公司的Ramp;D机构开始由主要集中设立在公司母国所在地转为设立在新兴发展中国家，如：新加坡、印度和中国。在这个过程中，中国凭借市场规模、科技力量、基础设施等优势成为拥有最多跨国公司海外Ramp;D机构的发展中国家。由于跨国公司在华设立Ramp;D机构不仅有利于提高中国的自主创新能力，吸收国外先进技术，培养研发人才，还有利于扩大我国对外合作的深度和广度，对跨国公司在华Ramp;D区位选择因素的研究也具有重要意义。

本文采取理论分析与实证分析相结合的方法，对影响跨国公司在华Ramp;D投资区位的因素进行了详细的分析。论文首先阐明了研究此课题的背景与意义。其次论文通过对已有的相关文献与资料的阅读和总结，对跨国公司在中国的Ramp;D投资区位的现况进行了分析。之后，通过所收集到的九个省级行政区在2010年至2015年的面板数据，本文选取了六个可能会对跨国公司在华Ramp;D投资区位的选择产生影响的因素，运用所学的计量经济学知识，建立计量模型，进行实证研究。本文所选取的影响因素包括：样本区域内不同年份GDP值、Ramp;D经费支出、Ramp;D研究人员数量、专利申请授权量、工作人员平均工资和第三产业占GDP比重等六种。最后，论文就中国各地区如何吸引外资提出了政策性建议。

本论文的创新之处在于；以省为单位，采用面板数据对此课题进行计量分析；本论文不足之处在于：没有将中国各个省份的数据全部研究，只选取了九个主要省份的数据以代表我国东部、中部、西部情况进行研究。能力之内所可以搜集到的数据存在不完善的地方。

关键词：跨国公司，Ramp;D，区位选择

Abstract

In a modern society where the economy is rapidly developing, the influence of technological innovation on the overall strength of the company has become increasingly significant, and it has gradually become the biggest driving force for the development of the company. In the context of economic globalization, major companies are aware of the crucial role of Ramp;D activities in seizing market opportunities. With the advancement of industrial globalization, in the 1990s, the Ramp;D institutions of multinational corporations began to be mainly concentrated on the location of the company’s home country and established in emerging developing countries such as Singapore, India, and China. In this process, China became the developing country with the most overseas Ramp;D institutions of multinational corporations by virtue of its market size, scientific and technological strength, and infrastructure. The establishment of Ramp;D institutions in China by multinational corporations is not only conducive to enhancing China’s ability for independent innovation, absorbing advanced foreign technology, and fostering Ramp;D talents, but also conducive to expanding the depth and breadth of China’s foreign cooperation, and the selection of multinational companies’ Ramp;D locations in China. It is also important.

This paper adopts a combination of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis to analyze in detail the factors affecting the Ramp;D investment position of multinational corporations in China. The paper first clarified the background and significance of the study. Secondly, the paper analyzes the current status of multinational companies' Ramp;D investment in China by reading and summarizing the existing related literature and data. After that, through the panel data of the nine provincial administrative regions collected from 2010 to 2015, this paper selected six factors that may affect the choice of multinational companies’ Ramp;D investment locations in China, and applied the learned econometrics. Learn knowledge, establish an econometric model, and conduct empirical research. The influencing factors selected in this paper include six kinds of GDP values in different years, Ramp;D expenditures, Ramp;D researchers, patent application authorizations, average staff salaries, and the proportion of the tertiary industry in GDP. Finally, the paper puts forward policy recommendations on how to attract foreign investment in various regions of China.

The innovation of this thesis lies in the use of the province as a unit and the use of panel data for the quantitative analysis of this topic; the deficiencies of this paper lie in the fact that the data of all provinces in China have not been fully studied and only nine representative provinces have been selected. The data was studied on behalf of the eastern, central and western parts of China. There is an imperfection in the data that can be collected within the capabilities.

KEY WORDS: multinational corporation, Ramp;D, location choice

目录

摘要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪论 1

1.1 选题背景和意义 1

1.1.1 选题背景 1

1.1.2 研究意义 1

1.2 研究思路和方法 2

1.2.1 研究思路 2

1.2.2 研究方法 2

1.3 论文内容与结构 3

1.3.1 论文内容 3

1.3.2 论文结构 4

1.4 论文的创新点与难点 4

1.4.1 创新点 4

1.4.2 难点 4

第二章 相关文献述评 6

2.1 相关概念 6

2.2 国外相关实证研究综述 6

2.3 国内相关实证文献综述 7

第三章 跨国公司在华Ramp;D投资现状 10

3.1 跨国公司在华Ramp;D投资的概述 10

3.2 跨国公司在华Ramp;D投资的区位特征 11

3.2.1 集中在经济发达省份与地区 11

3.2.2 集中在高科技园区与高新技术产业园区 12

3.2.3 根据行业特征集中在不同区位 12

第四章 跨国公司在华Ramp;D投资 13

4.1 相关理论 13

4.2 跨国公司在华Ramp;D投资区位选择的影响因素 14

第五章 跨国公司在华Ramp;D投资区位影响因素实证分析 22

5.1 假设 22

5.2 变量的选取与数据来源 22

5.2.1 被解释变量的选取 22

5.2.2 解释变量的选取 22

5.2.3 数据来源 23

5.3 模型建立与模型分析 23

5.4 对实证检验结果的分析 25

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