论文总字数:19496字
摘 要
伴随着国内汽车市场的快速增长,国内汽车制造企业规模呈现出爆发式增长。对于汽车零部件制造企业来说,需要对整个采购物流以及采购供应链的管理进行优化,不仅要慎重地考虑它们的合理性,更要考虑到系统性、科学性。通过对现阶段A制造企业进行调研,结合已有的供应链管理理论、采购管理理论和供应商管理理论,针对采购组织框架、流程优化、供应商评估等方面,挖掘A制造企业在采购方案及流程、供应商管理上的一些不足之处。例如部门之间分离、协调性差,业务信息共享程度弱等,针对采购方案优化和供应商管理优化,通过建立零件采购流程优化小组、建立新的SAP数据系统、加强员工培训与教育等一系列方法使得采购更加集中化、透明化、信息化。进行供应商管理时,注意到常被忽略的非材料采购,突出了供应商分类、供应商评估、供应商关系管理等具体对策。流程优化后,使各部门职责更加清晰,管理更加高效,为A企业在市场上占领一席之地打下牢固的基础。
关键词:采购管理;零件供应商;采购方案;采购流程;供应商管理
Research on Purchasing Management of A Manufacturing Enterprise
Abstract
With the rapid growth of the domestic automobile market, the scale of domestic automobile manufacturing enterprises has shown explosive growth. At the same time, it has brought tremendous changes to auto parts manufacturing enterprises. Therefore, for auto parts manufacturing companies, the entire procurement logistics and procurement supply chain management must carefully consider their systemicity, scientificity and rationality. Through the investigation of manufacturing company A at the current stage, combined with the existing supply chain management theory, procurement management theory and supplier management theory, the procurement organization framework, process optimization, supplier evaluation and other aspects are used to explore the procurement plan and procurement plan of manufacturing company A. Some deficiencies in process and supplier management. For example, departments are separated, poorly coordinated, and business information sharing is weak. Aiming at the optimization of procurement plans and supplier management, a series of methods such as the establishment of a parts procurement process optimization team, the establishment of a new SAP data system, and the strengthening of employee training and education Make procurement more centralized, transparent, and informatized. When conducting supplier management, we noticed non-material procurement that is often overlooked, and highlighted specific countermeasures such as supplier classification, supplier evaluation, and supplier relationship management. After the process is optimized, the responsibilities of each department are clearer and management is more efficient, laying a solid foundation for A company to occupy a place in the market.
Keywords: Procurement management; Parts supplier; Procurement plan; Procurement process; Supplier management
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪 论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的及意义 2
1.3 研究思路及方法 2
1.4 论文框架 3
第二章 相关理论与文献综述 4
2.1 供应链模式下采购管理的概述 4
2.1.1供应链的概念 4
2.1.2采购管理的概念 4
2.1.3 MRO采购概念和意义 5
2.2 供应商分类概述 5
2.3 文献综述 5
第三章 A制造企业采购管理现状分析 7
3.1 A制造企业发展历程 7
3.2 A制造企业采购管理现状 7
3.2.1 A制造企业采购组织架构状况 8
3.2.2 A制造企业材料采购现状 9
3.2.3 A制造企业MRO采购现状 10
3.3 A制造企业采购流程研究 11
3.3.1 A制造企业采购流程现状 11
3.3.2 A制造企业采购流程存在问题 11
3.4 A制造企业供应商管理 12
第四章 A制造企业采购管理相关措施优化研究 14
4.1 A制造企业采购方案的优化 14
4.1.1 采购方案优化方案 14
4.1.2 采购流程的优化 14
4.2 供应商管理的优化 15
4.2.1 供应商分类质量能力评审系统优化 15
4.2.2 供应商关系管理策略 15
4.2.3 MRO物料供应商管理改善方案 16
第五章 结论及展望 17
5.1 结论 17
5.2 展望 17
结 论 18
致 谢 19
参考文献(References) 20
第一章 绪 论
1.1 研究背景
近年来,我国经济一直保持高速发展,人民生活水平不断提高。对汽车,特别是乘用车的需求量不断上升,这也加速了我国汽车产业的发展。图1-1为2006年至2020年汽车销量统计。
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