上市公司现金股利政策的影响因素研究——以上汽集团为例

 2022-12-16 11:03:56

论文总字数:23997字

摘 要

当前公司除了日常运营之外,股利分配也是重中之重,合理的分配制度首先可以回馈给投资者良好的回报,优化公司资产结构,同时在需要扩资时吸引更多投资者;其次股利分配制度也体现了该公司的资产业绩能力,不论是阿里还是京东这样的优秀运营上市公司无不拥有稳健的分配制度;最后分配也是展现公司能力的一项指标,在社会群体、企业同行、投资者前树立良好形象,对于企业价值增长具有重要意义。现金股利政策是众多分配形式中的一种,他可以帮助上市公司完善资本结构并获得较好的融资渠道。从1992年起,我国上市公司股利从过去的股利支付水平单一到如今多样化股利政策,但从国际水平上来看,我国仍需要学习西方国家股利政策先进之处,争取早日达到世界领先水平。

文中详细介绍了股利分派基础知识,并以上海汽车集团为例子研究其现金股利政策,集团高派现状况为研究其现金股利政策的突破口开展剖析。最先从财务要素和非财务要素2个层面对上汽汽车现金股利政策的动机开展研究。在财务要素层面选用比率分析法,并与挑选出的同业竞争企业的有关指标值开展。根据研究,发觉上汽汽车出色的营运能力、平稳的盈利能力和可持续性的发展能力是该集团公司采用高派现现金政策的关键缘故。在非财务要素层面,从中国证监会的现行政策、公司股权的特性和构造、和企业规模几个视角开展研究。

根据研究,在汽车制造业遭遇宏观经济政策和行业寒冬影响时,上汽汽车怎么才能制订更为有效的现金股利政策,文中给出了一些提议,包含明确有效的现金股利分派比例、更改单一现金分红现况引进新的分配方式、资金投入资产提高自有品牌竞争能力。以求集团公司可以抓住机会获得更强的发展趋势。最终对于监督管理机构和别的遭遇一样经济形势的企业,总结了几点建议。

关键词:现金股利政策;市场监管;市场反应;企业价值

Research on Influencing Factors of Cash Dividend Policy of Listed Companies
——Take SAIC as an Example

Abstract

In addition to the daily operation of the company, dividend distribution is also the top priority. A reasonable distribution system can first of all give investors a good return, optimize the company's asset structure, and attract more investors when it needs to expand capital. Secondly, the dividend distribution system also reflects the company's asset performance ability. Both Alibaba and Jingdong, excellent listed companies with excellent operation, all have a stable distribution system. Finally, distribution is also an indicator to show a company's ability. It is of great significance for the growth of enterprise value to establish a good image in front of social groups, enterprise peers and investors. Cash dividend policy is one of many forms of distribution, which can help listed companies improve their capital structure and obtain better financing channels. Since 1992, China's listed companies have changed from a single level of dividend payment in the past to diversified dividend policies at present. However, from the international level, China still needs to learn from the advanced dividend policies of western countries and strive to reach the world's leading level as soon as possible.

This paper introduces the basic knowledge of dividend distribution in detail, and takes SAIC Group as an example to study its cash dividend policy. The situation of the group's high cash payout is the breakthrough point for the study of its cash dividend policy. The motivation of SAIC's cash dividend policy was firstly studied from two aspects of financial factors and non-financial factors. The ratio analysis method was selected at the level of financial factors and carried out with the relevant index values of selected competitive enterprises in the same industry. According to the research, it is found that the outstanding operation ability, stable profitability and sustainable development ability of SAIC are the key reasons for the group company to adopt the high cash payout policy. In the aspect of non-financial factors, this paper studies the current policies of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the characteristics and structure of corporate equity, and the scale of enterprises.

According to the study, in the car industry's macroeconomic policy and industry winter, saic motor how to work out more effective cash dividend policy, this paper gives some proposals, with clearly effective cash dividend allocation proportion, change single cash dividends in the introduction of new way of distribution, capital investment assets increase own brand competition ability. In order to group companies can seize the opportunity to obtain a stronger development trend. Finally for the supervision and management agencies and other enterprises suffering the same economic situation, summarized several suggestions.

Key words: High Dividends; Dividend Policy; Market Supervision; Market Response; Corporate Value

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目录

摘 要 II

第一章 绪 论 1

1.1 研究背景 1

1.2 研究目的及意义 1

1.3 研究内容及方法 1

1.3.1 研究内容 1

1.3.2 研究方法 2

1.4 论文框架 2

第二章 股利政策文献综述 3

2.1 相关文献回顾 3

2.1.1 股利政策动因相关财务因素 3

2.1.2 股利政策动因相关非财务因素 3

2.2 相关研究理论 3

2.2.1 信号传递理论 3

2.2.2 代理成本理论 4

2.3 文献评述 4

第三章 我国上市公司现金股利分配现状分析 5

3.1 我国上市公司现金股利分配的特征 5

3.1.1 现金股利分配与不分配并存 5

3.1.2 派发现金成为主要形式 5

3.1.3 高派现和异常高派现频现 6

3.2 我国上市公司现金股利分配的主要影响因素 6

3.2.1 财务水平 6

3.2.2 监管机构政策引导 6

3.2.3 特殊的股权结构和股东性质 6

3.2.4 公司规模 6

3.2.5 企业所在的生命周期 7

第四章 上汽集团简介及股利分配情况 8

4.1 上汽集团基本情况 8

4.1.1 公司基本情况 8

4.1.2 股权结构 8

4.1.3 经营情况 9

4.2 上汽集团历年现金股利分配情况 10

4.3 行业现金股利分配情况及比较 11

第五章 上汽集团现金股利政策影响因素分析 12

5.1 财务因素分析 12

5.1.1 盈利能力 12

5.1.2 营运能力 13

5.1.3 发展能力 16

5.2 非财务因素分析 18

5.2.1 我国证监会政策推动 18

5.2.2 抑制过度投资 18

5.2.3 集中的股权结构影响 19

5.2.4 上汽集团市场规模 19

第六章 研究结论与建议 21

6.1 研究结论 21

6.1.1 现金股利政策需要经营业绩支撑 21

6.1.2 现股利政策是财务和非财务因素的综合结果 21

6.2 上汽集团现金股利政策的改进建议 21

6.2.1 上汽集团面临的现状和挑战 21

6.2.2 建议 22

参考文献 23

致谢 25

第一章 绪 论

1.1 研究背景

专家学者们对上市企业采用的股利政策进行了一系列探讨。西方国家的金融市场相对完善,有关法律法规相对完善,股利支付水准较高,再加上以现金股利为主导。而我国金融市场发展時间较为晚,迄今经历了不足30年的发展,这都是我国金融市场与西方国家的差别。

在股利分配方式中,现金分红是投资人能切切实实见到并获得的权益,因此一直是研究关键。分配现金股利作为最普遍的分配方式普遍存在于欧洲国家,和其有着完善的金融市场和完善的投资者保护体系密切相关。我国的金融市场和西方国家资本主义国家比还不太健全,从 2000起,股利政策变动频率高、派现金额少是在我国企业股利政策的主要特点。近些年,愈来愈多的企业更为重视对公司股东的收益,现金派现企业占比提高,很大原因也是监管组织在持续正确引导。

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