论文总字数:25041字
摘 要
大企业是指大型资本和企业组织的集合,或任一营业和收入额较大的企业。大企业作为我国经济增长的重要因素,为我国获得了大量的财税收入。随着经济全球化快速发展,大企业在全球经济浪潮中成为国家经济发展的重要支柱,为国家的科学信息现代化等做出重大贡献。
上世纪90年代,澳大利亚成为第一个建立大型企业税务专业管理机构的国家。此后,美、英、荷兰等国先后成立了大型企业税务管理机构。2008年,我国正式成立了大型企业税务管理部门,并开始了大型企业税务专业化管理的改革进程。由于大企业有很大一部分将跨行业、跨地区甚至跨国界经营,其组织结构、人事制度、管理部门、财务会计等方面都比中小企业复杂,所以他们的纳税程序更复杂,承担着更大的风险。由于大企业涉及范围大、组织繁杂、生产经营涉猎较广、分权经营等特点,所以大企业一直是税务管理部门的重点难点。这十几年来,我国在探究大企业的税收专业化管理模式方面取得了一定的成绩。但由于大企业税收专业化管理研究起步较晚,在很多方面还不完善。如工作机制不完善,税务企业信息不对称,管理者素质不高,税务管理风险存在等
因此针对这一现状对大企业税收专业化管理的主要问题进行研究分析,并根据国际经验提出适合我国国情的合理建议,对我国税收管理理论科学化、大企业税收征收规范化和提高政府税收征管效率具有重要意义。本课题拟对大企业税收专业化管理所涉及的一些问题进行研究探讨,以实现大企业税收专业化管理的不断完善,提高管理的效率和质量。
关键词:大企业;税收管理;专业化管理
Research on The Management of Tax Specialization In Large Enterprises
Abstract
Large enterprise refers to the aggregation of large capital and enterpriseorganization, or any enterprise with large turnover and income. As the main pillar of China's economic growth, large enterprises have created a lot of financial revenue for China. With the rapid development of economic globalization, large enterprises have become an important pillar of national economic development in the global economic tide, making significant contributions to the modernization of national scientific information.
In the 1990s, Australia became the first country to establish a large enterprise tax professional management organization. Since then, the United States,Britain, the United States and other countries have established large enterprise tax management organizations. In 2008, China finally officially established a large enterprise tax management department, and began the reform process of large enterprise tax professional management. Based on the fact that a large part of large enterprises will operate across industries, regions or even transnational, their organizational structure, personnel system, management departments, financial accounting and other aspects are more complicated than those of small and mediumsized enterprises, so their tax payment is more complex and risky. Because of its large scale, complex organization, diversified production and operation, decentralization and other characteristics, enterprises have always been the difficulty of tax authorities management. In the past ten years, our country has made some good achievements in the exploration of the management mode of tax specialization of large enterprises, but due to the late start of the research on the management of tax specialization of large enterprises, it is not perfect in many aspects. For example, the working mechanism is not perfect, the information of tax enterprises is asymmetric, the quality of managers is not high enough, and the risks of tax management exist.
Therefore, in view of this situation, it is of great significance to study and analyze the main problems of the tax specialized management of large enterprises, and put forward reasonable suggestions suitable for China's national conditions based on international experience, which is of great significance to the scientific theory of tax management in China, the standardization of tax collection of large enterprises and the improvement of the efficiency of tax collection and management of the government. This topic intends to study and discuss some issues related to the tax professional management of large enterprises, in order to achieve the continuous improvement of the tax professional management of large enterprises and improve the efficiency and quality of management.
Keywords: Specialized management ; Tax management; Large enterprises
目 录
摘要.............................................................................I
Abstract...................................................................................................................................................II
第一章 绪 论
1.1 研究背景及意义................................................................1
1.1.1 研究背景..................................................................1
1.1.2 研究意义..................................................................1
1.2 研究方法与创新点..............................................................1
1.2.1 研究方法..................................................................1
1.2.2 创新点....................................................................2
1.3 论文基本框架 .................................................................2
第二章 文献综述....................................................................3
2.1 国内文献综述..................................................................3
2.1.1大企业税收管理模式.........................................................3
2.1.2 税务部门人才管理..........................................................3
2.1.3 大企业税收管理风险管控....................................................3
2.1.4 信息化大企业税收专业化管理................................................4
2.2 国外文献综述..................................................................4
2.2.1 大企业税收管理专业化对企业的好处..........................................4
2.2.2 国外税务机构专业化管理模式................................................4
2.3 文献述评......................................................................5
第三章 大企业税收专业化管理理论概述................................................6
3.1 大企业概念界定和特点 .........................................................6
3.1.1 大企业概念的界定..........................................................6
3.1.2 大企业的特点..............................................................6
3.2 大企业税收专业化管理特点分析..................................................7
3.2.1 税收专业化管理理论........................................................7
3.2.2 大企业税收专业化管理的特点分析............................................7
3.3 完善大企业税收专业化管理的现实意义............................................7
第四章 大企业税收专业化管理现状和问题分析..........................................8
4.1 国内大企业税收专业化管理发展现状 .............................................8
4.2 国内大企业税收专业化管理存在的问题 ...........................................8
4.2.1 税收管理部门的高素质专业人才不够..........................................8
4.2.2 税企信息不对称............................................................9
4.2.3 我国大企业税收专业化管理模式不够完善......................................9
4.3 国内大企业税收专业化管理问题的原因分析........................................9
4.3.1 现行税收管理模式下对大企业的监管缺失......................................9
4.3.2 纳税服务难以与大企业发展对接..............................................9
第五章 国外大企业税收专业化管理经验借鉴...........................................10
5.1 国外大企业税收专业化管理主要模式 ............................................10
5.2 国外大企业税收专业化管理主要经验 ............................................10
剩余内容已隐藏,请支付后下载全文,论文总字数:25041字
该课题毕业论文、开题报告、外文翻译、程序设计、图纸设计等资料可联系客服协助查找;