论文总字数:25440字
摘 要
“十二五”将旅游业定位为国民经济的战略性支柱产业,由此我国旅游行业迎来了发展的黄金时期。然而在旅游业发展的过程中存在许多诸如员工流失、企业经营信息披露不完整、环境污染、过度开发的问题,反映了旅游企业社会责任意识的淡薄,没有从利益相关的各个方面来制定企业的发展战略。近年来,企业社会责任的履行越来越受关注,而旅游类上市公司社会责任的履行尤其受到重视。在此背景下,探索和研究旅游类上市公司社会责任与经营绩效关系,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。
本文基于利益相关者理论,选取我国17家旅游类上市企业2012年至2014年的数据作为样本,研究旅游类上市公司企业社会责任与经营绩效的关系。本文的研究主要包括理论和实证分析两部分。理论部分介绍了我国旅游类上市公司的现状以及履行社会责任的现状,在此基础上从利益相关者的角度对旅游上市公司社会责任和经营绩效的关系进行理论的分析。实证分析部分以企业的经营绩效为因变量,承担的社会责任为自变量,运用spss19.0软件从股东、债权人、员工、政府、社区几个方面进行描述性统计分析、相关性分析以及回归分析,证明了我国旅游上市公司承担社会责任对企业的经营具有积极的促进作用。
最后在前文结论的基础上提出了一些建议:树立责任意识,加强社会责任的履行;加强对履行社会责任的管理;充分接受更加广泛的监督。通过本文的研究,希望促进我国旅游上市公司全面认识社会责任与经营绩效的关系,并推动整个旅游行业进一步履行社会责任。
关键词:上市公司;社会责任;经营绩效
Research on Relationship between Social Responsibility and Business Performance of Travel Listing Corporation
Abstract
During the 12th five-year plan, tourism is positioned as a strategic pillar industry of the national economy, which China"s tourism industry ushered in the golden period of development. However in the process of development of tourism there are many such as employee turnover, business information disclosure is not complete, pollution of the environment, development degree, reflecting the lack of tourism corporate social responsibility consciousness, not from aspects of interests related to formulate the development strategy of the enterprise. In recent years, corporate social responsibility to fulfill the growing concern and tourism listed companies social responsibility performance is particularly important. In this context, the exploration and study of the tourism listed corporate social responsibility and corporate performance It has important theoretical and practical significance.
As the sample data in this paper based on the stakeholder theory, selected 17 Chinese tourism listed companies from 2012 to 2014, study of tourism listed company corporate social responsibility and business performance relationship. This study mainly includes theoretical and empirical analysis of two parts. Part of the theory introduced the status quo of the tourism listed companies and to fulfill the social responsibility of the status quo, based on from the perspective of stakeholders of tourism listed company social responsibility and business performance of the relationship between the theoretical analysis. Part of the empirical analysis to the business performance as the dependent variable, the social responsibility as independent variables, the use of spss19.0 software from a shareholder, creditor, employee, government, community were descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis. The results show that the tourism of our country listed company undertakes the social responsibility of the enterprise business has a positive role in promoting.
Finally ,there are some suggestions on the basis of the above conclusion: establish a sense of responsibility, strengthen the fulfillment of social responsibility; strengthen to fulfill the social responsibility of management; fully accept the supervision of the more widely. Through this study, hope to promote China"s tourism listed companies a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between social responsibility and business performance, and promote the tourism industry to further fulfill their social responsibilities.
Key words: Listing Corporation; Social responsibility; Operating performance
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪 论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.1.1 研究背景 1
1.1.2 研究意义 1
1.2 论文的主要框架及内容 2
1.2.1 主要框架 2
1.2.2 论文的内容 3
1.3 优势点及局限性 3
1.3.1 优势点 3
1.3.2 局限性 3
第二章 文献综述 4
2.1 企业社会责任含义 4
2.2 企业社会责任和经营绩效关系综述 4
2.2.1 国外研究综述 4
2.2.2 国内研究综述 5
第三章 我国旅游类上市公司社会责任与经营绩效关系的理论分析 6
3.1 我国旅游类上市公司概况 6
3.1.1 国内旅游上市公司现状 6
3.1.2 国内旅游上市公司履行社会责任现状 6
3.2 理论基础 7
3.2.1 卡罗尔企业社会责任理论 7
3.2.2 利益相关者理论 8
3.3 我国旅游上市公司社会责任和经营绩效关系的理论分析 8
3.3.1 履行对股东的责任对经营绩效的影响 9
3.3.2 履行对债权人的责任对经营绩效的影响 9
3.3.3 履行对员工的责任对经营绩效的影响 9
3.3.4 履行对政府的责任对经营绩效的影响 9
3.3.5 履行对社区的责任对经营绩效的影响 10
3.3.6 履行对环境的责任对经营绩效的影响 10
第四章 我国旅游类上市公司社会责任与经营绩效关系的实证研究设计 11
4.1 样本选择和数据来源 11
4.2 研究变量 11
4.2.1 社会责任指标的设计 11
4.2.2 经营绩效指标的设计 11
4.2.3 控制变量 11
4.3 研究模型 12
第五章 我国旅游类上市公司社会责任和经营绩效关系的实证分析 13
5.1 描述性统计 13
5.2 相关性分析 14
5.3 回归分析 15
第六章 结论及建议 17
6.1 结论 17
6.2 建议 17
6.2.1 树立责任意识,加强社会责任的履行 17
6.2.2 加强对履行社会责任的管理 17
6.2.3 充分接受更加广泛的监督 18
致 谢 19
参考文献 (References) 20
附 录 22
第一章 绪 论
1.1 研究背景及意义
1.1.1 研究背景
随着经济全球化趋势的不断发展,企业进入了更加广阔的国际市场。在激烈的竞争环境中,良好的企业形象作为一种无形资产使企业在竞争中更具优势。联合国于2000年正式启动了“全球契约”的计划,此计划的正式启动,为企业成为一个对社会负责的,具有良好形象并且有前途的公司提供了机遇。2002年纽约召开世界经济峰会,提出社会责任是企业核心业务运作至关重要的一部分。企业社会责任受到越来越多的重视,越来越多企业在制定经营战略的时候考虑到了社会责任的履行。
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