论文总字数:16669字
摘 要
当今世界,风起云涌,我国的商业银行有如雨后春笋,不停的扩大发展。随着中国各大商业银行的上市,商业银行信贷风险越来越高。但是,近些年来,国家不断深入改革商业银行的股份制制度,从而不断的提高商业银行信贷风险控制水平,改善了企业社会资产的质量,降低了不良贷款率,使得商业银行的盈利能力持续不断的增强,进而保护商业经济稳步发展,最后实现国家长治久安。尽管国家不断的努力,银行也在不断的追求创新,但是,现有的商业银行与国外的商业银行进行相比,我们的信贷风险控制水平还是远远赶不上他们的,无法准确而又有效地防范与控制现有的风险。当然,这么一个问题在一定程度上不能归咎于外部的环境,这也有我国现有的经济体制的局限性等原因,不科学、不合理的我国商业银行信贷风险管理体制极大的约束了商业银行以及他们的客户的主观能动性,同时,我们不能排除银行能不也存在着许多的问题。所以,商业银行要如何有效合理地控制银行信贷风险,从而提高信贷资产的质量,已经成为了我国银行业和学术界需要探讨的一个重要的课题,而如何从内部控制银行信贷风险,则成为了重中之重。
所以,本文针对这一现状,认为我国商业银行产生信贷风险的主要原因还是出于内部原因,只有加强现有的商业银行信贷风险的内部控制,才能有效的防范和避免信贷风险,从而提高商业银行的盈利率。本文涌过对江苏省兴民银行信贷的案例进行分析,剖析出该商业银行信贷风险的内部控制系统中存在着问题,从而反映出整个国家的商业银行的信贷业务的现状,从而提出了我国商业银行应该如何从内部完善提高现有的信贷业务水平,建立和改革我国现有的信贷风险内部控制制度。
关键词:商业银行;信贷风险;内部控制
Abstract
In today"s world, be raging like a storm, the Commercial Bank of our country is like bamboo shoots after a spring rain, expand constantly. With the Chinese the listing of commercial banks, the credit risk of commercial banks is more and more high. However, in recent years, countries continue to in-depth reform of the shareholding system of commercial banks, so as to continuously improve the level of commercial bank credit risk control, improve the quality of corporate social capital, reduce the rate of bad loans, the commercial banks" profitability continued to increase, and the protection of commercial economy develops steadily, and finally realize the national long period of stability.Although the national efforts, the bank is also in constant pursuit of innovation, however, commercial banks and foreign commercial banks are compared with existing, our credit risk control level is still far behind them, unable to accurately and effectively prevent and control the risk existing. Of course, such a problem can not be attributed to the external environment to a certain extent, it also has limitations and other reasons of China"s current economic system, unscientific, unreasonable credit risk management system of commercial banks in China have greatly restrained the subjective initiative of the commercial banks, as well as their customers at the same time, we can not rule out the bank can not also exist many problems. Therefore, the commercial banks to control credit risk effectively and reasonably, so as to improve the quality of credit assets, has become an important task of China"s banking industry and the academic circles to study, and how to control credit risk from the inside, it has become the top priority.
Therefore, this article in view of this situation, that the main reasons of our country commercial bank credit risk and for internal reasons, only to strengthen the internal control of commercial bank credit risk existing, in order to effectively prevent and avoid the credit risk, so as to improve the profitability of commercial banks. In this paper, rushing over to Jiangsu Province Hing Bank credit case analysis, analysis of the internal control system of the credit risk of commercial banks in the existing problems, so as to reflect the current situation of the national commercial bank credit business, and puts forward the Commercial Bank of our country should be improved from the internal existing credit level, the establishment of and the reform of China"s existing credit risk internal control system.
Key words: commercial bank; credit business; internal control
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪 论 1
1.1 研究背景和意义 1
1.2 研究思路和方法 1
1.3 本文结构安排 2
第二章 文献综述 3
2.1 国外关于银行信贷风险的研究 3
2.2 国内关于银行信贷风险的的研究 4
2.3 小 结 4
第三章 江苏省兴民银行的信贷业务状况 5
3.1 兴民银行案例贷前过程 5
3.1 兴民银行案例贷后过程 5
第四章 江苏省兴民银行的信贷业务状况分析 6
4.1 兴民银行贷前过程分析 6
4.1.1 银行信贷内部风险控制制度存在缺陷 6
4.1.2 信贷人员综合素质与技能偏低 6
4.1.3财务信息评估不谨慎 6
4.2 兴民银行贷后过程分析 7
4.2.1 业务人员贷后审查不具体到位 7
4.2.2 缺少与企业沟通和交流 7
第五章 江苏省兴民银行的信贷案例风险解决措施 8
5.1 改革完善信贷业务激励与评估机制及责任追究制度 8
5.2改革和完善审贷分离制度 8
5.3建立独立的风险控制部门,并提高风险预警体制 9
5.4实行严格的信贷人员准入制度,人员选拔专业化 9
5.5完善客户信息,注重沟通交流 10
结 论 11
致 谢 12
参考文献(References) 13
第一章 绪 论
1.1 研究背景和意义
在世界经济全球化的背景下,我国无论是企业、事业单位,还是银行业,他们的经营风险日益增加,尤其是目前处于风起云涌、险象迭生商业竞争的环境中。银行在进行日常经营决策的制定与执行、信贷控制与管理中存在着不小的风险。随着2008年的经融危机的爆发,世界经济走向了一个低迷的过程,各国的经济出现了不同程度的下滑,即使是在本世纪初经济告诉的发展的中国,也遭受了不同程度的损失。尤其是中国的银行业,尽管中国政府采取及时、到位的有效措施,但是全球经融危机还是使各大银行蒙受了不小的损失,出现了不良贷款的短期上升,金融案件和涉案金额有所增加,银行盈利能力有了小幅下降等现象。所以,本文针对这一背景,,深入探讨了商业银行在信贷风险这方面的内部控制与防范风险的体制的问题,是符合当今中国银行业的现实情况,是具有现实意义的,主要体现在下面几个方面:
首先,可以降低或避免不必要的信贷损失。众所周知,随着市场经济的发展,我国商业银行所处的环境发生了天翻地覆的变化,这使得商业银行的信贷存在着不小的风险。通过本文研究,可以加强银行信贷内部风险防范控制,从而降低或避免不必要的信贷损失。
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