论文总字数:34432字
目 录
1绪论............................................................................................................1
1.1研究背景………………………………………………………………………………..……1
1.2研究目的和意义…………………………………………………………………………..…1
1.2.1研究目的………………………………………………………………………….…..1
1.2.2研究意义………………………………………………………………………….…..1
1.3研究思路和框架……………………………………………………………………….…….1
1.4研究方法……………………………………………………………………………….….…2
1.4.1文献分析法………………………………………………………..……………….…2
1.4.2问卷调查法………………………………………………………………………...…2
1.4.3统计分析法……………………………………………………………….…..………3
2文献综述....................................................................................................3
2.1绿色消费行为相关概念的界定……………………………………………………..………3
2.1.1绿色消费者……………………………………………….…………………….…….3
2.1.2绿色消费行为………………………………………………..…………………….…3
2.2绿色消费行为相关文献研究…………………………………………………….….………3
2.3文献述评……………………………………………………………………………..………4
3大学生绿色消费的现状分析....................................................................5
3.1大学生绿色消费的现状……………………………………………………………..………5
3.2大学生绿色消费存在的问题………………………………………………………..………5
4大学生绿色消费行为影响因素理论模型构建........................................6
4.1指标体系建立原则……………………………………………………..……………..…….6
4.2影响因素分析…………………………………………………………………………..……7
4.2.1人口特征因素………………………………………………..…………………...….7
4.2.2心理因素………………………………………………..…………………………....7
4.2.3个人因素………………………………………………...………………………..….8
4.2.4情境因素………………………………………………...………………………..….9
4.3大学生绿色消费行为影响因素模型……………………………………………..………..10
5实证分析..................................................................................................11
5.1问卷调查………………………………………………………………………………..…..11
5.1.1量表开发………………………………………………...………………………..…11
5.1.2问卷设计……………………………………………………...…………………..…12
5.1.3调查对象……………………………………………………………….………..…..13
5.2数据分析…………………………………………………………….……………………...14
5.2.1信度分析法……………………………………………………………….………....14
5.2.2主成分分析法……………………………………………………………….………15
5.2.3独立样本T检验…………………………………………………………………..…18
5.2.4单因素方差分析………………………………………………………………….…19
5.2.5开放性问题分析……………………………………………………………….……21
6提升大学生绿色消费行为水平的对策..................................................24
6.1情境因素……………………………………………………………….………..…………24
6.2观念因素……………………………………………………………….………..…………25
6.3个人因素……………………………………………………………….………..…………26
6.4感知因素……………………………………………………………….………..…………27
7研究局限与展望......................................................................................27
7.1研究结论……………………………………………………………….………..…………27
7.2研究局限……………………………………………………………….………..…………27
7.3研究展望……………………………………………………………….………..…………28
参考文献.....................................................................................................28
附录.............................................................................................................30
致谢.............................................................................................................32
大学生绿色消费行为影响因素研究—以南京市大学生为例
周颖
,China
Abstract:The green consumption has being the key to the sustainable development of economy and society. Students of universities in Nanjing are subjects in this paper. The main factors of college students' green consumer behavior are studied in this paper. Firstly, based on domestic and foreign literatures, a more comprehensive model of green consumption behavior’s influencing factors is established in the case of China. Secondly, the questionnaires are designed and issued. The reliability analysis is tested out to detect credibility of questionnaires. Thirdly, all influencing factors are assessed by the principle component analysis to identity main factors of college students’ green consumption behavior. Then based on the conclusions of principle component analysis, this paper detects weather demographic factors can lead to significant differences in undergraduate’s green consumption or not through independent-samples T test and one-way analysis of variance. Finally, the paper proposes suggestions according to the conclusions of data analysis.
Key Words: Green consumption; Reliability analysis; Principle component analysis; Independent-samples T test; One-way analysis of variance
1绪论
1.1研究背景
随着世界人口的急剧增加,自然资源迅速消耗,自然环境破坏严重,生态平衡逐渐被打破,北京雾霾、酸雨、河流污染等,无不反映出在经济发展过程中由于人类不恰当的消费行为对生态环境产生了巨大的破坏。绿色消费不仅仅是购买绿色产品,还包括保护环境、节约资源、重复使用、回收循环等等各个方面。世界各国逐渐开始意识到绿色消费对经济可持续发展的重要性,并大力倡导环保的生活方式,在科学发展观的指导下,建设资源节约型与环境友好型社会对我国而言尤为重要。而大学生不仅在现阶段是一个庞大的消费主体,在未来更是扮演了消费者和生产者的双重角色,会逐渐成长为我国绿色消费的中坚力量,因此有关大学生绿色消费行为方面的研究已经成为了各国学者研究的一大趋势,而绿色消费也逐渐走入人们的视线。
1.2研究目的和意义
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