日常生活对鲁迅早期创作的影响——以《鲁迅日记》（1912-1926）为例

论文总字数：46192字

摘 要

进入二十世纪，人文学科的研究方向出现了重大变化，理性向生活世界的回归是一个重要转向。从日常生活的微观视角并借助日常生活理论对鲁迅进行的研究还是一个有待发掘的巨大空间，同时也为我们对鲁迅及其作品的解读和研究提供了一个崭新的视角。

系统梳理1912-1926年间鲁迅在京期间的日记和创作，我们可以发现日记所反映的日常生活对鲁迅早期创作的多方面影响。从横向和微观的角度来看，丰富的日常生活空间无论是在叙事场所还是叙事策略上都已悄然渗透进鲁迅的创作；日常交往活动中的亲密交流与冲突论战是激发其进行创作的重要动力；大量的古典文献和外国作品的阅读积累在带来卓越的学术成果的同时，也在思想内容和艺术风格两个方面潜移默化地影响着鲁迅的文学创作。

而进一步从纵向角度和宏观的角度整体观照日常生活与鲁迅的早期创作由发生、到短暂停滞、再到转向这一整体过程的关系，我们则可以大致窥见鲁迅由绝望、到希望、到复归绝望、再到重新燃起新的希望这一曲折而艰难的心理历程，可以更为深刻地领会鲁迅作品中所传达出的反抗绝望的深刻哲学。

总之，通过对看似单调重复的日常生活的解码，研究日记所反映的日常生活对鲁迅早期创作的影响，我们可以更加细致深入地了解到作为文化巨匠的鲁迅在每一个创作阶段前后精神世界变迁的原因和具体过程。

关键词：鲁迅；日常生活；早期创作；《鲁迅日记》；影响

The Influence of Daily Life on Lu Xun's Early Writing

——A Case Study of Lu Xun's Diary (1912-1926)

13412111 Li Yejing

Supervised by Zhang Juan

Abstract

In the 20th century, important changes in the direction of humanities research have occurred, and rational return to the life world is an important turn. The research of Lu Xun from the perspective of daily life, with the help of the theory of everyday life, still is an untapped huge space, which also offers us a new angle on the understanding and study of himself and his works at the same time.

Systematically combing Lu Xun’s diaries and works in Beijing during 1912 to 1926, we can find that the daily life, which is reflected in his diary had various influence on his works. From the lateral and micro point of view, the rich space in daily life has quietly infiltrated into Lu Xun’s works both in narrative place and narrative strategy; the close communication and conflicting debate in daily communication activities acted as an important driving force to stimulate his writing ; the continued reading of numerous classical literature and foreign literature brought about outstanding academic achievements, and also imperceptibly affect Lu Xun's literary writing in the aspects of both ideological content and artistic style.

And by further connecting daily life with the overall changing process of Lu Xun's early works from occurrence, to a brief stagnation, and then to a diversion from the longitudinal and macro perspective, we can roughly glimpse the tortuous and difficult changing process of Lu Xun’s mind from despair, to hope, to another despair, and finally to a new hope. At the same time, we can more deeply understand the profound philosophy of struggling against despair conveyed from his works .

In a word, through the process of decoding daily life which seems monotonous and repetitive, and the research on the influence of daily life on Lu Xun’s early writing , we can more carefully and deeply learned the reason and the concrete process of the changes in Lu Xun’s mind in every stage of his writing process.

Key words: Lu Xun; Daily Life; Early Writing; Lu Xun's Diary; Influence

目 录

摘要 I

关键词 I

Abstract II

Key words II

一、绪论 1

（一）研究背景与研究意义 1

（二）研究综述 1

（三）研究方法与研究内容 3

二、日常生活对鲁迅早期创作的具体影响 6

（一）场所与策略：日常空间与鲁迅的早期创作 6

（二）交流与论战：日常交往与鲁迅的早期创作 10

（三）学术与写作：日常阅读与鲁迅的早期创作 15

三、日常生活与鲁迅早期创作的整体走向 22

（一）爆发前的沉默：忙碌的日常与苦闷的内心 22

（二）为启蒙“呐喊”：希望与绝望间的摇摆 24

（三）“两间余一卒，荷戟独彷徨”：绝望中孕育出新的希望 26

四、结语 31

参考文献 32

致谢 34

日常生活对鲁迅早期创作的影响

——以《鲁迅日记》（1912-1926）为例

一、绪论

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