互联网金融企业运营模式分析—基于风险管理的角度

 2022-03-10 20:09:25

论文总字数:37785字

摘 要

21世纪开始,诸如互联网等许多新兴技术快速发展,互联网与国民经济发展之间的关系变得愈来愈密切。与此同时形成了一种新型金融模式,也就是我们所说的“互联网金融模式”。2013年是中国互联网金融元年,自该年以来,随着互联网技术持续不断的进步,快递物流行业不断发展壮大,电子商务模式也越来越成熟,互联网金融企业迎来了加速扩张的年代。由于互联网平台存在着金融服务方便快捷,范围涉及较广,成交量及数额高等等优点,其逐渐地发展,成为连接传统金融服务和互联网平台的中介点。

针对互联网金融企业运营模式的分析,本文试图为互联网金融企业运营模式的进一步研究从理论上提供依据,为互联网金融企业运营模式的选择提供可靠的建议。通过深入考察互联网金融企业模式的产生背景,P2P网络借贷模式、第三方支付平台模式、众筹模式以及新兴的互联网金融企业运营模式,基于案例分析,从理论上探究互联网金融企业运营模式的优势。通过分析互联网金融企业运营模式的收益能力和风险系数,基于风险管理的角度探讨其未来发展的规范。对于促进中国互联网金融行业的健康及可持续发展,推动中国金融业的发展,加快中国金融业改革具有重要的现实意义。

对已有国内研究文献及近三年代表性企业的盈利状况资料进行回溯分析,收集并整理数据,查阅人人贷、余额宝及淘宝众筹近三年的资产负债表及损益表资料,选取有效数据,得出年收益率等关键数据,运用SWOT分析方法进行分析评价。基于风险管理的角度,从政府和平台自身入手,对互联网金融企业运营模式的风险控制提出可行的意见。

关键词:互联网金融企业;运营模式;风险管理

Comparison of Internet Financial Enterprises Operating Model Analysis——Based on Risk Management

ABSTRACT

Since the baginning of the 21th Century, lots of new-born technologies such as Internet have been developing quickly. The relationship between Internet and national economy has become closer and closer. Meanwhile, one kind of new financial model, we called ‘Internet Financial Model’, has come into being. Year 2013 is the initial year of China Internet financial. Since that year, as the Internet technology continues advancing, express logistics industry develops and expands constantly and electronic business model becomes more and more mature, Internet financial industries are meeting an accelerated expansion age. As the result of the advantages of Internet platform such as convenient and quick financial service, wide range involved, high volume and amount and so on, it gradually develops into intermediary of conventional financial service and Internet platform.

In the light of comparison of Internet financial enterprises profit model analysis, this paper tries to provide evidence for the further research of Internet financial enterprises profit model, to provide reliable suggestions for choice of Internet financial enterprises profit model. Through deeply investigating the generating background of Internet financial enterprises profit model, P2P Internet lending model, crowed-funding model, third party payment platform model and rising Internet financial enterprises profit model, based on methods like case analysis, this paper tries to reveal the advantages of Internet financial enterprises profit model in theoretical terms. By analysing the profitability and risk coefficient of Internet financial enterprises profit model, this paper tries to explore and reveal its developing tendency in the future form a theoretical point of view. It has significant realistic meaning to promte the health and sustainable development of China Internet financial industry,promote hte development of China financial industry, accelerate the transform of China financial industry.

Through comparing P2P Internet lending model with crowd-funding model and third party payment platform model, retrospectively analyse already existing domestic research document and past 3 years earning performance data of typical enterprises, collect and display data, consult past 3 years balance sheet and profit and loss statement of P2P Internet lending platform like Peer-to-Peer lending, Taobao crowd-funding and Yu Ebao, select valid data, get key data like yield rate. Use SWOT analytical method to analyze and evaluate. Then analyse the data and make evaluation to reach the advantage of Internet financial enterprises profit model and propose constructive opinions on choice of Internet financial enterprises profit model.

Keywords: Internet financial enterprises; Operating model; Risk management

目 录

摘 要 I

关键词 I

Abstract II

Key words II

第一章 绪论 1

1.1 研究背景和意义 1

1.1.1 研究背景 1

1.1.2 研究意义 2

1.2 相关概念界定 2

1.2.1 互联网金融 2

1.2.2 互联网金融企业 3

1.2.3 互联网金融企业运营模式 3

1.3 研究思路和方法 3

1.3.1 研究思路 3

1.3.2 研究方法 4

1.4 研究内容 4

1.5 研究的创新点与不足 5

1.5.1研究的创新点 5

1.5.2 研究的不足之处 5

第二章 实践进展、相关理论和文献回顾 8

2.1 互联网金融企业的发展现状及运营模式的种类 8

2.1.1 互联网金融企业的发展现状 8

2.1.2 互联网金融企业运营模式的种类 9

2.2 文献回顾 10

2.2.1 国外研究 10

2.2.2 国内研究 12

2.2.3 文献评述 13

第三章 互联网金融企业运营模式的SWOT分析 14

3.1 P2P网络借贷模式—以人人贷为例 14

3.1.1 人人贷的运营成果 14

3.1.2 人人贷的SWOT分析 15

3.1.3 对人人贷的综合评价 18

3.2 第三方支付平台模式—以余额宝为例 19

3.2.1 余额宝的运营成果 19

3.2.2 余额宝的SWOT分析 21

3.2.3 对余额宝的综合评价 23

3.3 众筹筹资模式—以淘宝众筹为例 24

3.3.1 淘宝众筹的运营成果 25

3.3.2 淘宝众筹的SWOT分析 26

3.3.3 对淘宝众筹综合评价 28

3.4 三种运营模式对比评价 29

第四章 不同运营模式存在的风险及其管理 31

4.1 P2P网络借贷存在的风险及其管理 31

4.1.1 P2P网络借贷风险识别 31

4.1.2 P2P网络借贷风险评价 31

4.1.3 P2P网络借贷风险控制 32

4.2 第三方支付平台存在的风险及其管理 34

4.2.1 第三方支付平台风险识别 34

4.2.2 第三方支付平台风险评价 34

4.2.3 第三方支付平台风险控制 35

4.3 众筹模式存在的风险及其管理 36

4.3.1 众筹模式风险识别 36

4.3.2 众筹模式风险评价 36

4.3.3 众筹模式风险控制 37

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