论文总字数:32231字
摘 要
基于WIFI的智能插座设计,是当今社会智能家居的一个重要的组成部分。智能家居发展潜力巨大,但是现实中智能家居所带来的电力浪费现象也日益严重,同时基于WIFI控制下的智能插座不仅能够在节能减排方面出一份力,更能作为一个政府监管统治能耗数据平台。其发展前景可见一般,而且智能插座正目前处于发展期阶段,生产厂家之间的各个标准不同,各个厂商之间的产品不能够互通并且产品所属的客户终端不能够互相通用,这对于用户的使用来讲将会造成了极大的不方便,为此我们选择基于WIFI控制智能插座课题,如何将插座这日常用品做到大众的简单普遍接受也成为了我们课题的选定因素。随着WIFI的日益普及,无线控制系统越发比有线系统来的轻巧方便。日后无线产品智能化必定成为主流市场、通过WIFI控制的市场主流与传统家居设施进行强有力结合,顺应智能家居的潮流发展,同时达到实现节能减排的根本目的需求。
在硬件选取上对比于硬件系统中单片机、ARM的机构复杂,课题选取体积小,结构简单的ESP8266WIFI模块作为硬件开发背景、以其AP模式即自身作为热点模式作为如软件通信方式,实现Android系统下对该模块的智能化开关控制,成功完成了WIFI控制下智能插座的功能需求。
关键词:智能插座 ,ESP8266 ,Android
Abstract
Intelligent socket design based on WIFI is an important part of smart home in modern society. Smart home has great potential for development, but in reality, the power waste caused by smart home is becoming more and more serious. At the same time, intelligent sockets based on WIFI can not only produce a force in energy saving and emission reduction, but also can be used as a government regulation to rule the energy consumption data platform. The future of its development is common, and the intelligent socket is at the stage of development, the various standards between the manufacturers are different, the products among the manufacturers are not interconnected and the customer terminals of the products can not be common, which will cause great inconvenience to the users. For this reason, We choose the subject of intelligent sockets based on WIFI control, and how to make the daily necessities of the socket to be generally accepted by the public is also the selected factor of our subject. With the increasing popularity of WIFI, wireless control system is more convenient and lighter than cable system. In the future, the intelligence of wireless products will be important market, the importance of the market and the traditional home facilities through WIFI control, conform to the trend of the smart home, at the same time to achieve the fundamental goal of energy conservation and emission reduction.
In hardware selection, the mechanism of MCU and ARM is complex in hardware system. The ESP8266WIFI module, which is small in size and simple in structure, is used as the hardware development background and its AP mode as a hot mode as a software communication mode, to realize the intelligent switch control of the module under the Android system. It has become the functional requirement of the intelligent socket under the control of WIFI.
KEY WORDS: Intelligent socket , ESP8266 , Android
目录
摘要 II
Abstract II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.2.1 智能插座技术支持 2
1.2.2 智能家居物联网技术发展现状 2
1.2.3 智能插座发展现状 3
1.3 论文篇幅安排 3
第二章 智能插座设计相关技术及工具 4
2.1 无线传输技术 4
2.1.1 蓝牙 4
2.1.1 ZigBee 4
2.1.3 WIFI 4
2.2 硬件开发Arduino系统简介 4
2.2.1 Arduino系统环境配置 5
2.3 软件开发Android系统简介 6
2.3.1 Android开发系统Android Studio环境配置 7
第三章 基于WIFI的智能插座硬件设计 9
3.1 方案论证 9
3.2 硬件设计 10
3.3 硬件编程 11
3.3.1 ESP8266 WIFI模块 11
3.3.2 ESP8266 WIFI模块AP模式 13
3.3.3 UDP广播模式通信amp;继电器模块 14
3.3.4 按键amp;指示灯模块 16
第四章 基于Android的应用程序设计 17
4.1 方案论证 17
4.2 软件设计 17
4.2.1 UI界面显示 21
4.2.2 IP地址获取 22
4.2.3 数据通讯 23
第五章 系统调试与实现 24
5.1 插座功能调试 24
5.2 手机与插座通信控制调试 26
第六章 总结 27
致谢 28
参考文献 29
第一章 绪论
研究背景和意义
所选的基于WIFI的智能插座设计课题,是当今社会智能家居的一个重要的组成部分。
伴随着科技的日益渗入生活中方方面面,大众生活的主流消费认知慢慢地开始向智能化方向进行转变。目前我国智能家居产品市场需求是非常巨大的,随着技术更新换代日益加快,智能家居行业进入了融合演变快速成长期,根据目前国内社会市场的调查研究发现,智能化家居面对着中国巨大的需要市场,保守估计智能家居行业将会以19.8%的速率进行迅速地增长,可以说智能家居的理论实现是完全能够覆盖到现实生活中的所有弱电行业的方方面面,国内智能家居市场的发展前景在目前来讲是相当的可观的。
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