少数民族习惯法与国家制定法之间的关系

论文总字数：21018字

摘 要

研究少数民族习惯法与国家法之间的关系在理论上和实践上对确保法制工作具有重大意义，研究性很强。因此本文主要来分析、论述少数民族习惯法与国家制定法之间的关系，全文侧重于习惯法，并在此基础上，通过对搜集到的资料，进行思考和分析，重点论述两者的冲突关系，以及如何协调两者的关系，并提出一些想法，完成对少数民族习惯法和国家制定法之间关系的研究。

本文主要从五个部分来论述，主要的内容如下：

第一部分是绪论，主要对国内相关文献中表达的观点进行梳理以及研究该题目的意义、方法方面的内容；

第二部分是对习惯法的概述，界定习惯法与少数民族习惯法，分析习惯法存在的意义、作用；

第三部分是研究少数民族习惯法与国家制定法之间的关系，从藏族婚姻习惯法和刑事习惯法中的“赔命价”角度切入，对当前少数民族习惯法与我国制定法之间的关系进行实证研究，可发现少数民族习惯法与以制定法为核心的现代国家治理之间的接洽相容问题。

第四部分对协调两者关系的方法进行论述，即在保留原有习惯法优良部分的同时，进行革新，使少数民族习惯法与国家法兼容。

最后一部分得出结论。总结协调两者关系的方法、意义等，也为未来的法制工作和法学研究提出建议和展望。

关键词：习惯法 少数民族习惯法 国家制定法 冲突 协调

ABSTRACT

Studying the relationship between minority customary law and national statute law is an important theoretical and practical issue in the field of legal culture and social governance. This paper mainly discusses the relationship between the minority customary law and the national statute law. The full text focuses on the study of customary law. On this basis, emphasis is laid on analysis of conflict between minority customary law and the national statute law and how to coordinate the relationship between this two, through the thinking and analysis of the collected data. Finally, writer will put forward some ideas, then complete the study and discussion of the relationship between minority customary law and national statute law.

This article is mainly discussed from five parts, the main contents are as follows:

The first part is the introduction, which mainly sorts out the viewpoints expressed in relevant domestic literature and studies the meaning and method aspects of the topic;

The second part is an overview of customary law, defining customary law and minority customary law, and analyzing the meaning and role of customary law;

The third part is to study the complementarity and conflict between the customary law of ethnic minorities and the national statute law. From the perspective of Tibetan marriage customary law and "compensation price" in the Tibetan criminal customary law, this paper makes an empirical study of the relationship between minority customary law and China's national statute law, and finds out the compatibility between minority traditional customary law and modern state governance with the core of enactment law;

In the fourth part, discusses the method of coordinating the relationship between the two, that is, while retaining the excellent part of the original customary law, transformation of it should be carried out to make minority customary law compatible with modern law;

The last part draws conclusions. Summarize the methods and significance of coordinating the relationship between the two, and also provide suggestions and prospects for future rule of law work and legal research.

Keywords: customary law minority customary law national statute law conflict coordinate

目 录

摘 要 ………………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ

Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ

引 言 ……………………………………………………………………………………1

一、绪论 …………………………………………………………………………………2

（一）国内研究文献综述…………………………………………………………………2

（二）研究意义……………………………………………………………………………3

1、理论意义 ……………………………………………………………………………3

2、现实意义 ……………………………………………………………………………3

（三）研究方法 ……………………………………………………………………………………4

二、少数民族习惯法概述…………………………………………………………………5

（一）习惯法及少数民族习惯法的界定…………………………………………………5

（二）习惯法的作用………………………………………………………………………6

三、少数民族习惯法与国家制定法之间的互补与冲突…………………………………7

（一）国家法与少数民族习惯法的一致性和互补性……………………………………7

（二）国家法与少数民族习惯法的冲突…………………………………………………7

1、冲突的表现 …………………………………………………………………………8

2、冲突原因 ……………………………………………………………………………10

四、协调少数少数民族习惯法与国家制定法之间的关系………………………………12

（一）协调的必要性………………………………………………………………………12

（二）协调的方法…………………………………………………………………………12

五、结论……………………………………………………………………………………15

参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………16

致谢 ………………………………………………………………………………………17

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