论文总字数：26884字

摘 要

作为我国民法典开篇之作的《民法总则》于2017年10月1日出台，为进一步完善中国特色社会主义法律体系，推动私法自治带来福音。但是随之而来的还牵涉到法律适用的重要问题，原来已实施三十年的《民法通则》依然有效，而且在民事领域中还有《合同法》、《侵权责任法》、《物权法》、《公司法》等民事单行法，不同法律对同一问题作了不同规定，法律冲突便由此产生。《民法总则》已经施行，即将开启我国私法自治的新篇章，目前的当务之急是要正确把握及处理好本法与其他民事现行法之间的适用关系。本文旨在正确分析《民法总则》与其他民事现行法之间的冲突，并找到合理地解决法律规范冲突的适用方法，以应对接下来司法实践中的法律适用问题。

全文共分为五个部分：第一部分，先对法律规范冲突进行基本的理论阐释，了解国外的理论研究现状，并总结出我国法律规范冲突的具体表现，最后立足于国际通行地规范冲突解决方法，总结出我国的法律规范冲突的适用方法；第二部分，从《民法总则》的立法特色出发思考《民法总则》的出台为什么会引发法律冲突，以及其出台会对民法分则编具有怎样的一般影响；第三部分，具体分析《民法总则》与其他民事立法的规范冲突，包括《民法通则》和一些民事单行法；第四部分，具体分析《民法总则》与其他民事立法的冲突解决方法，有基本冲突解决方法和具体冲突解决方法。第五部分，展望法律冲突与民法典编纂，他们之间具有怎样的相互关系以及对民法典分则编编纂的影响是怎样的。

关键词：《民法总则》 法律规范冲突 法律适用方法

ABSTRACT

The "General Principles of Civil Law" as the beginning of our civil code was formally implemented on October 1, 2017, to bring about a gospel to further perfect the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and promote the autonomy of private law. However, it also involves important issues concerning the application of laws. The “General Principles of Civil Law” that have been implemented for 30 years are still valid, and there are “Contract Law”, “The Tort Law” , “ the Property Law” and “the Company Law” in the civil field. Different laws have made different provisions on the same issue, resulting in legal conflicts. The "General Principles of Civil Law" has already been implemented. It is imperative to sort out the applicable relationship between this Law and other existing civil laws. This article aims to correctly analyze the conflict between the "General Principles of Civil Law" and other civil laws, and find a suitable way to resolve legal conflicts in a reasonable way to deal with the legal application in the next judicial practice.

The full text is divided into five parts: The first part, first of all, the basic theoretical interpretation of the conflict of legal norms, to understand the status quo of foreign theoretical research, and summed up the specific performance of China's legal norms of conflict, and finally based on the international prevailing norms conflict resolution method, summed up the application of China's legal norms conflict ; The second part, from the perspective of the legislative features of the “General Principles of Civil Law”, we will consider why the introduction of the “General Principles of Civil Law” will lead to legal conflicts and what general impact it will have on the formulation of civil laws. The third part, a detailed analysis of the conflict between the "General Principles of Civil Law" and other civil legislation, including the "General Principles of Civil Law" and some civil single laws. In the fourth part, Specific analysis of the "General Principles of Civil Law" and other civil legislation conflict resolution methods, there are basic conflict resolution methods and specific conflict resolution methods. In the fifth part, we will look at the conflicts between law and the compilation of the civil code. What is the relationship between them and the impact on the compilation of the civil code?

Key words: "General Principles of Civil Law" Law conflicts Application of law

目 录

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

引言 1

一、法律规范冲突基本理论阐释 1

（一） 国外理论研究现状 1

（二）法律规范冲突的定义 1

（三）当前我国法律规范冲突的具体表现 2

1.同位法冲突的具体表现 2

2.异位法冲突的具体表现 3

（四）解决法律规范冲突的适用方法 3

1.国际通行的解决法律规范冲突的适用方法 3

2.我国解决法律规范冲突的适用方法 3

二、我国民法典的编纂模式对民事法律冲突的影响 5

（一）我国民法典编纂的曲折历程 5

（二）《民法总则》的立法特色及引发的法律冲突 6

三、《民法总则》与其他民事立法的规范冲突分析 7

（一）《民法总则》与《民法通则》的规范冲突 7

（二）《民法总则》与民事单行法的规范冲突 8

1.《民法总则》与《合同法》的规范冲突 8

2.《民法总则》与《侵权责任法》的规范冲突 9

3.《民法总则》与《物权法》的规范冲突 10

（三）《民法总则》与民商事特别法的规范冲突 12

（四）《民法总则》“保持沉默”的领域 12

四、《民法总则》与其他民事立法的冲突解决方法分析 13

（一）基本冲突解决方法 13

（二）具体冲突解决方法 14

余论：民事法律冲突与民法典编纂 15

（一）民法典分则编的编纂走向 15

（二）民事法律冲突与民法典编纂的相互关系 16

参考文献： 17

（一）中文文献： 17

（二）英文文献 18

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