临时复制法律保护问题研究

论文总字数：21088字

摘 要

近年来，互联网和数字技术的发展突飞猛进，对传统的著作权体系造成了巨大的冲击，复制权作为著作权法保护的基础性权利，也面临着前所未有的挑战。临时复制作为一种网络环境下产生的无处不在的新型复制方式，因其不同于传统的复制行为，而成为国内外学术界关注的热点话题。关于临时复制的法律定位如何即临时复制是否应被纳入到复制权保护的范围之内引起了极大的争议。国际条约未对临时复制作出明确的规定，各国对临时复制的态度又不尽相同，我国也未对临时复制作出规定。然而对临时复制的规制涉及到著作权人和社会公众的利益平衡，涉及到公众的行为自由以及新技术的进步和推广，因此，在我国面临着著作权法第三次修订之时，有关临时复制的定性对我国著作权法律制度的建设具有较为深远的意义。

本文共分为四个部分。第一部分阐述了有关临时复制的基本问题。首先，介绍了临时复制产生的背景及概念，全文以此为基础展开。其次，将临时复制与传统复制进行了比较，探求临时复制在本质上是否构成复制。第二部分分析了国际社会对临时复制的立法概况，分别对国际组织、美国、日本、欧盟、澳大利亚对临时复制这一问题的立法进程和不同立场进行阐述和分析，以期为我国的立法实践提供借鉴。第三部分对我国关于临时复制的立法、司法实践，以及理论界对临时复制的不同态度进行了分析讨论。第四部分，笔者结合现有的学说理论和实践经验，对临时复制问题的规制提出了立法建议，以期达到利益平衡的目的，为我国著作权法的修订做出贡献。

关键词：临时复制；复制；复制权

ABSTRACT

In recent years, the fast improvement of the Internet work and technology have caused a huge impact on the traditional copyright system.As a basic right protected by copyright law, the right of reproduction also faces unprecedented challenges.Temporary replication, as a ubiquitous new replication mode in the network environment, has become a hot topic in academic circles at home and abroad because it is different from the traditional replication behavior.Whether the temporary replication should be incorporated into the scope of copyright protection, that is, the legal orientation of the temporary replication, has aroused great controversy.International treaties do not explicitly stipulate temporary duplication, and countries have different attitudes towards temporary replication. Nor has temporary replication Regulations been made in China. However, the temporary reproduction involves the balance of interests between users and obligees. Therefore, at the time of the third revision of copyright Law in China, the characterization of temporary reproduction is of great significance to the construction of copyright legal system in China.

This paper is divided into four parts.The first part describes the basic problems of temporary replication. Firstly, the background and concept of temporary replication are introduced. Secondly, the paper compares temporary replication with traditional replication to find out whether temporary replication constitutes replication in nature. The second part analyzes the general situation of the international community's legislation on the temporary reproduction, and expounds and analyzes the legislative process and different positions of the international organizations, the European Union, the United States, Australia and Japan on the issue of temporary replication, respectively. In order to provide reference for our legislative practice. The third part analyzes and discusses the legislation, judicial practice and different attitudes of the theorists on temporary replication in China. In the fourth part, combining the existing theory and practical experience, the author puts forward legislative suggestions on the regulation of temporary reproduction, in order to achieve the goal of balancing interests and contribute to the revision of China's copyright law.

Key words: temporary replication; reproduction；right of reproduction;

目 录

前 言 1

一、临时复制问题概述 1

（一）临时复制产生的背景及概念 1

1、临时复制产生的背景 1

2、临时复制的概念 1

（二）临时复制与传统复制的比较 2

1、传统复制的概念及基本构成要件 2

2、 临时复制与传统复制的联系与区别 3

二、国际社会对临时复制问题的立法概况 5

（一）国际公约对临时复制的界定 5

1、《伯尔尼公约》 5

2、《世界知识产权组织版权条约》 5

3、《世界知识产权组织表演和录音制品条约》 5

（二）各国对临时复制的界定 6

1、美国 6

2、日本 6

3、欧盟 7

4、澳大利亚 7

三、我国对临时复制的界定 8

（一）我国目前对临时复制的保护现状 8

1、立法层面 8

2、司法层面 8

（二）理论界对临时复制的法律定位的两种立场 8

1、反对派 9

2、支持派 9

四、临时复制的立法探索 10

（一）应该将临时复制纳入到复制权保护的范围 10

（二） 鼓励权利人采取技术保护措施 10

（三） 建立默示许可制度 11

（四） 临时复制与合理使用 12

结 语 12

参考文献 13

致 谢 14

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