论我国内地家暴防治机制的完善

论文总字数：8979字

摘 要

有统计说明，近年来家暴投诉呈现上升态势。但是与这一现实形成鲜明对比的是，目前我国尚没有一部专业的法律来应对家庭暴力。一旦发生家暴，大多依靠道德谴责，在法律追责时往往只能以人身伤害等民事，刑事责任入罪，欠缺针对性。因此，完善家暴防治机制就显得很迫切。

本文通过讨论家庭暴力普遍存在的现象和危害性，近年来社会各界对家暴防治机制发展的积极推动以及内地立法与港澳台立法的相比较来阐述其在我国内地的发展和完善。

关键词：家暴防治，港澳立法，立法构想，比较完善

Abstract：Statistics shows that, in recent years, the rising trend of domestic violence complaints. But in contrast to the reality is, at present, our country still did not have a law to deal with domestic violence. Once the occurrence of domestic violence, mostly rely on the moral condemnation, in the legal responsibility is often only in personal injury and other civil, criminal responsibility of crime, lack of pertinence. Therefore, it is quite urgent to perfect the mechanism of prevention of domestic violence.

本文通过讨论家庭暴力普遍存在的现象和危害性，近年来社会各界对家暴防治机制发展的积极推动以及内地立法与港澳台立法的相比较来阐述其在我国内地的发展和完善。In this paper, by discussing the widespread phenomenon of family violence and harm, in recent years the community for the prevention of domestic violence and the mechanism of actively promoting the development of the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao legislation legislation compared to elaborate it in the mainland of China"s development and perfection.

Keywords：Domestic violence prevention，Hong Kong and Macao legislative，Legislative conception，Relatively perfect

目 录

引 言···················································4

一.家庭暴力案例导入······································4

二.家庭暴力社会现状······································4

（一）家庭暴力普遍存在·································5

（二）家庭暴力产生的原因·······························5

（三）家庭暴力的危害性·································7

三.内地立法较之港澳立法的缺陷····························8

（一）内地反家暴立法范围狭窄···························8

（二）内地家庭暴力的救济方式单一······················9

四.我国从多方面推进反家庭暴力立法·······················9

（一）制定一部专门法···································9

（二）司法干预及社会救助方面的完善····················9

（三）改进法律宣传 ································10

结语····················································11

参考文献·················································12

致谢·····················································13

引言　　

根据我国社科院考察发现,我国内地家庭主妇中遭遇过家庭暴力的比例超过30%,另据中华人民共和国国务院《中国妇女状态的白皮书》统计,在每一年瓦解的近40多万个家庭当中,超过百分之二十五的家庭由于家庭暴力而解体,家暴已被认为是现代社会生活中的一个“癌症”。因而惩治家庭暴力,加快家暴防治立法，实现男女平等,更加显得迫切。这不仅对维护文明、和睦的婚姻家庭关系大有益处,更有利于促进社会快速和谐健康发展。

1. 家庭暴力案例导入

近日，在江苏省南京市发生了一起恶性故意杀人案，男子吉某砍了其老婆三十余刀使后者不治身亡。

犯罪嫌疑人吉某被曝是南京一家超跑俱乐部的一员，家里资产不少，坐拥多套房产，喜欢打麻将，嗜酒后常对其老婆拳打脚踢。

另据某报微博消息称，该案犯罪嫌疑人吉某常年混迹于夜场酒吧等场所，嗜酒成性，每次出去喝酒都将其妻反锁在家中，而酒后回到家更是对其老婆采取多种肢体暴力，女方曾多次想过离婚，但出于对嗷嗷待哺的孩子的考虑，一而再再而三的忍耐了下来，没想到这次却永远离开了人世。

1. 家庭暴力社会现状

一般情况下我们所描述的家庭暴力，指的是发生在家庭成员内部，以绑缚、殴打、禁闭、虐待和别的手段从肉体、心灵、性等方面对家里的一分子进行摧毁和践踏的负面行为。家庭暴力在实行的过程当中是直接对受害者的肉体实施侵害，不但让被施暴者心灵上或身体上遭到痛苦，而且还对其生命健康权和人格尊严形成侵害。^[1][1]

就目前来说，家庭暴力这一状况已经不再是私人领域的问题，随着社会的发展，文明的进步，它已经以一种较为的状况进入了公众视野，在全球范围内都有着极其重大的影响。

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