制造业上市公司低碳发展的激励机制研究

论文总字数：15138字

目 录

1、低碳经济的定义以及背景 ·································1

2、我国转变经济发展方式为低碳经济的必要性··················1

2.1 低碳经济发展模式是世界发展的趋势······································1

2.2将经济模式转变为低碳经济模式是应对气候变化的必然选择··················1

2.3 发展低碳经济是中国可持续发展的战略选择································1

2.4 21世纪能源发展目标与政策············································1

3、 中国发展低碳经济的发展现状以及发展低碳经济的条件······2

3．1中国低碳经济的发展现状···············································2

3.2中国发展低碳经济的条件················································2

3.2.1中国发展低碳经济的优势···········································2

3.2.2中国低碳经济发展的劣势···········································3

4、制造业上市公司建立企业低碳经济发展激励机制的必要性······4

5、激励机制的初步设想以及建立制造业低碳经济发展的实证分析························································4

5.1、激励机制的初步设想···················································4

5.1.1政府的引导支持·················································4

5.1.2企业责任意识···················································4

5.1.3企业持续发展适应能力···········································4

5.1.4市场的需求·····················································5

5.1.5市场竞争·······················································5

5.2、影响因素类型识别······················································5

5.3.模型设定······························································5

5.3.1第一阶段························································6

5.3.2 第二阶段：SFA模型···············································6

5.3.3第三阶段：调整后的DEA模型······································7

5.4、变量选取·····························································7

5.5、数据预处理···························································7

6、结论···················································8

参考文献··················································9

制造业上市公司低碳发展的激励机制研究

许燕

,china

Abstract: Global warming growing, in this case, the more obvious the need for a low-carbon economy, will promote low-carbon economy is an inevitable trend, or the main trend of the world economy. In the early stages of development of low-carbon economy, low-carbon economy will certainly be many obstacles, such as high cost of low-carbon products, the product that is subject to the general exclusion of high-carbon products in the market, which resulted in low-carbon products in the market not easy to gain market share, access to benefits will be greatly reduced. This article from the necessity of the establishment of a low carbon economy incentives departure, on the basis of the status quo on the development of low-carbon economy, low carbon analysis of the important factors of economic development as well as the advantages and disadvantages of manufacturing low-carbon economy, and bold conjecture establish incentives related factors in manufacturing low-carbon economy. In the fifth article of the most important sectors, with technical efficiency model proved important role in the development of low-carbon economy, as well as incentives in boosting factors play an important role, enlightenment manufacturing firms in developing low-carbon economy He stressed technology, incentives to technical efficiency as the cornerstone of rapid transformation of economic development mode to a low-carbon economic development model.

Key word: Low carbon economy development present situation; Incentive mechanism; Technical efficiency

1、低碳经济的定义以及背景

低碳经济在世界开始渐渐流行起来，社会人士以及经济学家也赋予低碳经济一定的含义，而大家一般的认知是低碳经济是通过技术改革创新、产业结构优化升级、新能源开发等方法去改变经济模式，实现低能源消耗、低污染的目的的一种经济模式，它的实质是高效利用资源、降低能源消耗对环境的污染以实现经济与环境的和谐，达到经济与环境的相互平衡。

伴随着全球气候变暖日益加剧，世界各国无论是经济学家还是平民百姓把很多的注意力转移到环境问题和能源问题上来，全球各个国家都竭尽全力的找寻问题的关键以及解决办法，以实现在不破坏环境的情况下保持经济的正常发展。在经历了2008年的金融危机，我国的经济发展的小条件和世界经济发展的大条件都有了变化，2009年哥本哈根气候会议也注重强调了节能减排、发展低碳经济的上升高度，它必定成为世界发展的主流趋势。在这样的状况下，我国企业也必须加快自主创新，尽快实现向低碳经济的快速转型，推动我国经济自身的内生增长。

2、我国转变经济发展方式为低碳经济的必要性

2.1 低碳经济发展模式是世界发展的趋势

低碳经济作为一种新的经济方式受到越来越多人的关注，21世纪英国作为第一个提出要发展低碳经济的国家建立了碳基金，低碳经济在欧盟也发挥着重要的作用，日本则是强调了低碳经济的地位以期望建立低碳社会，美国在未来也把低碳经济作为经济发展的重要一部分来规划。

2.2 将经济模式转变为低碳经济模式是应对气候变化的必然选择

在近一百年来，我国的气温上升了0.5摄氏度，在1980年到2006年之间我国出现了21个全球性暖冬。每一年的极端天气、各种气候灾害发生频率越来越高，灾害发生的强度有所增大，这都致使我国的经济受到影响，经济损失也有所加大。生态环境的恶化、水资源的短缺、海平面的上升以及沿海地区经济的发展受到破坏，实际上我们都可以将大部分的原因归咎于能源消耗量大、污染严重的产业，所以我国发展低碳经济既是必然选择又是现实选择。

2.3 发展低碳经济是中国可持续发展的战略选择

我国建国以来技术落后，经济发展缓慢，在经济发展的前期很长的一段时间内我国都是以煤炭为主要能源，而这种能源消耗方式却给我国带来了严重的环境问题，在我们国家在经济发展的情况下超过一半的二氧化碳、二氧化硫以及烟尘都是由于燃烧煤炭造成的。我国单位国民生产总值的碳排放量已经大大产出我们的预期，让我们很是不满意于现在的生活环境，我国未来碳的排放量会呈直线上升趋势，形势更是严峻，所以将经济发展模式转变为低碳经济发展模式是实现我国可持续发展的战略选择，也是我国经济政策的长久选择。

2.4 21世纪能源发展目标与政策

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