论文总字数:30782字
摘 要
高管是企业的实际管理者、发展推动者,他们的性格差别会导致其决策行为的差异,因此研究过度自信这种性格差异对未来企业的发展和治理具有重要意义。而预算松弛作为企业预算管理实践中出现的一个具有代表性的问题,因其普遍性、复杂性以及导致预算失灵等的严重后果受到了学术界和企业家的广泛关注。随着学科交叉的流行,将过度自信这种心理特征引入管理学研究中是一种很好的尝试。
本文首先分别从企业高管过度自信影响和企业预算松弛成因两个角度对国内外已有研究进行回顾和综述;然后根据委托代理理论、权变理论等重要理论分析提出本文的研究假设;并在此基础上,选取2015年至2017年我国沪深两市398家A股上市公司为研究样本,综合应用规范与实证相结合的方法展开研究;同时,加入具有我国国情特色的产权性质这一控制因素,进一步将企业划分为国有企业组和民营企业组,探究这种影响在不同产权性质条件下是否有区别。论文研究对于探究我国企业预算松弛成因及优化企业资源分配有一定的借鉴和参考价值。
论文研究表明:我国上市公司高管过度自信程度对企业预算松弛水平存在显著的抑制作用;与国有企业相比,我国民营企业中高管过度自信对预算松弛的负面影响更显著。
关键词:预算松弛;过度自信;高级管理人员;产权性质
ABSTRACT
While senior executives play an important role in the development of a company, their personality varies among individuals, which can lead to differences in major decision-making behaviors. Therefore, studying the topic of overconfidence, a personality trait, is of great significance to the future development and governance of enterprises. Meanwhile, as a representative problem in the practice of corporate budget management, budgetary slack has been widely concerned by academics and entrepreneurs due to its universality, complexity and serious consequences. Thus, with the popularity of interdisciplinary studies, it would be a good attempt to introduce overconfidence into management research.
Firstly, this paper reviews and summarizes the existing researches at home and abroad from the perspectives of overconfidence and the causes of budgetary slack. Then, based on the analysis of principal theory, it puts forward two hypotheses. Secondly, 398 A-share listed companies in China's stock markets were selected as research samples. Finally, the sample is further divided into state-owned enterprise groups and private enterprise groups to explore whether this influence is different under different conditions of property nature. The research is beneficial for studying the causes of corporate budgetary slack and optimizing the resource allocation of enterprises.
The research shows that the degree of overconfidence of senior executives has a significant inhibitory effect on the level of corporate budgetary slack. In addition, compared with state-owned enterprises, the overconfidence of senior executives in private enterprises has a more obviously negative impact on budget slack.
KEY WORDS: Budgetary slack; Overconfidence; Senior executives; Nature of property
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1研究背景和研究意义 1
1.1.1研究背景 1
1.1.2研究意义 1
1.2研究内容和研究方法 2
1.2.1研究内容 2
1.2.2研究方法 3
1.3相关概念界定 3
1.3.1 高管 3
1.3.2 过度自信 4
1.3.3 预算松弛 4
1.4论文框架结构 4
第二章 文献综述 7
2.1国内外高管过度自信及其影响研究 7
2.1.1高管过度自信对企业投融资行为的影响 7
2.1.2高管过度自信对企业财务风险的影响 8
2.2国内外企业预算松弛及其成因研究 9
2.3 文献述评 10
第三章 相关理论及研究假设 12
3.1相关理论 12
3.1.1委托代理理论 12
3.1.2权变理论 12
3.2高管过度自信对企业预算松弛的影响分析 13
3.3不同产权性质下高管过度自信对企业预算松弛的影响分析 13
3.4本章小结 14
第四章 实证研究 15
4.1变量选择 15
4.1.1企业预算松弛变量 15
4.1.2高管过度自信变量 15
4.1.3调节变量和控制变量 16
4.2样本选取与数据来源 18
4.3模型构建与描述 18
4.4实证分析 19
4.4.1描述性分析 19
4.4.2相关性分析 22
4.4.3多元线性回归分析 24
4.5本章小结 27
第五章 结论与展望 29
5.1研究结论 29
5.2研究建议 29
5.3研究展望 30
参考文献 31
致 谢 34
第一章 绪论
1.1研究背景和研究意义
1.1.1研究背景
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