论文总字数:20911字
摘 要
随着当前中国经济体制的完善与进步,中国企业的数量呈现急剧上升的趋势。一些难以融入市场大环境的企业终究要退出市场。这意味着企业清算阶段将成为企业获取利益的最后一个手段,其最终清算过程的相关涉税事项如何合理处理,引起无数纳税人的关注与重视。但由于国家目前关于税务注销的法律法规健全度不足再加上企业自身在注销清算的过程中的各种不规范的操作,导致正常工作难以进行。因此,研究企业清算注销涉税事项存在的问题以及如何改进相关问题存在极大的现实意义,能够在很大程度上确保纳税人及其他利害关系人的利益得到保障,维护社会公平,进而帮助我国加快经济体制的更新脚步,同时完善市场经济主体正常的退出机制,以促进市场经济的良性发育。
本探究采用文献研究法、对比分析法、描述性研究法和归纳总结法。通过查阅大量文献书刊掌握目前企业注销清算涉税事项处理的现状,再利用对比分析法分析一些法律问题存在于企业清算注销中的,并且根据企业清算过程中的法律条文,以实际情况证明在企业清算注销过程中还存在一系列急需解决但尚未得到解决的问题。最后针对现存问题的探究与分析,为现阶段企业清算过程中的处理给予相关建议级解决办法。
本研究围绕企业清算注销过程中的税务问题展开研究,力求实现规范企业注销工作,国家有必要提高税务处理双方工作的积极性并扩大工作面的延展性,提高整个过程的效率和效果,完善税务注销登记管理制度。我国市场需尽可能的发挥税收对市场经济大环境的调节作用,促进市场经济运行逐步走向正轨。因此,研究企业清算注销涉税事项存在的问题以及如何改进相关问题存在极大的现实意义,能够在很大程度上确保纳税人及其他利害关系人的利益得到保障,维护社会公平,进而帮助我国加快经济体制的更新脚步,同时完善市场经济主体正常的退出机制,以促进市场经济的良性发育。
关键词:企业清算;企业注销;税务处理;解决办法
A Study on the Handling of Tax-related Matters in Enterprise Liquidation Cancellation
Abstract
With the improvement and progress of the current Chinese economic system, the number of Chinese enterprises has shown a sharp upward trend. Some companies that are difficult to integrate into the market environment will eventually withdraw from the market. This means that the enterprise liquidation stage will become the last means for the enterprise to obtain benefits. How to deal with the relevant tax-related matters in the final liquidation process reasonably has attracted the attention and attention of numerous taxpayers. However, due to the lack of soundness of the current laws and regulations on tax write-offs in the country and the various irregular operations of the enterprises themselves in the process of write-off and liquidation, normal work is difficult to carry out. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the problems of corporate liquidation and cancellation of tax-related matters and how to improve related issues, which can largely ensure that the interests of taxpayers and other stakeholders are protected, maintain social equity, and help China Accelerate the pace of economic system renewal, and improve the normal withdrawal mechanism of the main body of the market economy to promote the healthy development of the market economy.
This inquiry uses a literature research method, a comparative analysis method, a descriptive research method, and an inductive summary method. Through reviewing a large number of literature and books to grasp the current status of tax-related matters related to the cancellation of liquidation by enterprises, and then use the comparative analysis method to analyze relevant legal issues and related accounting treatment issues in the process of corporate cancellation and liquidation, and combine various legal provisions defined in the process of corporate liquidation. Describe that the actual situation proves that there are still a series of problems that need to be resolved but not yet resolved in the process of corporate liquidation and cancellation. Finally, according to the exploration and analysis of the existing problems, relevant suggestions-level solutions are provided for the treatment in the current enterprise liquidation process.
This study focuses on the tax issues in the process of corporate liquidation and cancellation, and strives to achieve standardization of corporate cancellations. It is necessary for the state to increase the enthusiasm of both parties in tax processing and expand the work face, improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the entire process, and improve tax cancellations. Registration management system. China's market needs to give full play to the role of taxation in regulating the general environment of the market economy, and to promote the operation of the market economy. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the problems of corporate liquidation and cancellation of tax-related matters and how to improve related issues, which can largely ensure that the interests of taxpayers and other stakeholders are protected, maintain social equity, and help China Accelerate the pace of economic system renewal, and improve the normal withdrawal mechanism of the main body of the market economy to promote the healthy development of the market economy.
Keywords: Enterprise liquidation; Business cancellation; Tax treatment; Solution
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪 论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的和意义 2
1.2.1 研究目的 2
1.2.2 研究意义 2
1.3 研究内容和方法 3
1.3.1 研究内容 3
1.3.2 研究方法 3
1.4 全文框架结构 3
第二章 企业清算注销涉税事项处理研究的文献综述 4
第三章 企业注销清算情形研究及法律法规分析 5
3.1 企业清算注销情形研究 5
3.2 企业清算注销法律法规概述 5
3.3 企业注销清算现状探讨 6
3.2.1 企业税务注销清算现状 6
3.2.2 企业破产法律法规现状 7
第四章 企业注销清算的主要涉税事项 9
4.1 企业注销清算日 9
4.2 企业注销清算流程 9
4.2.1 法律流程 9
4.2.2 涉税流程 9
4.3 企业注销清算前的涉税事项 10
4.3.1 企业注销清算前的涉税事项概述 10
4.3.2 企业注销清算前的涉税事项关注内容 10
4.4 企业注销清算期间的涉税事项 10
4.4.1 企业清算期间的税收规定 10
4.4.2 企业注销清算期间的事务处理 10
4.4.3 企业清算期间涉税事项 11
第五章 企业清算在实际中的运用——以A公司为例 13
结 论 16
致 谢 18
参考文献(References) 19
第一章 绪 论
1.1 研究背景
如今,中国经济在不断成长和发展,市场竞争日益激烈,优胜劣汰的市场规律在经济这个催化剂下显得愈发明显,现存实力欠缺的企业似乎从萌芽期开始,就预示着将在这场无声无息的竞争中持续面临着经营管理问题和财政危机。同时,由于国家政策以及企业生存发展大环境的影响,使得能源、资金等重点企业成为国家的宠儿;产业结构调整频率居高不下以及政府针对国家发展的宏观拆迁规划等,都成为了阻碍企业稳健经营的绊脚石。此举直接复杂了一些企业的清算注销程序。国家工商行政管理总局对注销登记手续进行了简化,各项程序的简化意味着公众将面对一个更加透明化和信息化的监督系统,企业也因此感受到信用维护的作用之大。简易注销登记制度并非为了寻求方便而对企业放纵不管,因此,一些企业有机会利用它。但是, 与此同时,对取消阶段纳税人自身的税务管理提出了更高的要求和期望。这意味着在企业清算注销过程中,纳税人将积极应对各种涉税事项,确保各项涉税事务的完整度与参与度。
当企业由于各项原因导致需进行注销的,需明确注销相关事宜。按照规定到国、地税局做好税务注销相关手续办理工作。注销过程存在两个风险:第一,税务机关的执法风险;第二,企业的涉税事项不符合可以注销地规定;剩余财产的分配、与营业税、土地增值税有关的负债和资产的处置以及企业所得税、增值税等税目是企业涉税事项的主要内容;在进行剩余财产分配时还会关系到个人所得税的相关事宜。总的来说,处理好公司注销涉税事项的主要办法之一就是:股东和管理层要有足够的前瞻意识,应在进行注销清算前提前做好纳税筹划,尽可能在企业最终纳税环节内为企业争取最后的经济利益。
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