论文总字数:19813字
摘 要
我国于2016年推出了减税降费政策,在2019年两会中李克强总理提出我国正加速步入减税降费的政策通道。减税降费政策从提出到发展至今,普惠性减税与结构性减税并举,突出降低制造业和小微企业税收负担的重点。确保所有行业税负只减不增。降低企业社保缴费等负担。尤其是小微企业,面临的压力会变得更大。
在新形势下,利用好减税降费政策来进行合理有效的税收筹划对小微企业降低税负具有重要的意义。减税降费政策能为小微企业创造更多税收优惠,减少税收成本,以减小其税负压力。但是减税政策的实施中存在一定的缺陷与不足,使得小微企业税负减小作用较为有限。小微企业应该及时了解减税降费政策的相关内容,并且合理运用这些政策。
所以,本文将以“减税降费”这一政策作为背景,对减税降费政策背景下小微企业税收筹划的问题进行研究。通过案例分析和对比分析的研究方法,分析宜兴诚启建材有限公司近几年的财务报表,研究企业的税收筹划方法,发现其中的优点和缺点,以及是否存在更好的筹划方法,最重要的是给企业提出最合适的筹划方法。
关键词:减税降费;小微企业;税收筹划
Research on Tax Planning of Small and Micro Enterprises under the Background of "Tax Reduction"---- Take Yi Xing Cheng Qi Building Material Co., Ltd. as an example
Abstract
China launched a tax and fee reduction policy in 2016. In the 2019 two sessions, Premier Li Keqiang proposed that China is accelerating into the policy channel of tax and fee reduction. The policy of reducing taxes and fees has been developed from the present to the present in order to implement a larger-scale tax reduction. Both inclusive tax reductions and structural tax reductions are combined to highlight the focus of reducing the tax burden on manufacturing and small and micro enterprises. Ensure that the tax burden on all industries is reduced or not increased. Reduce the burden on corporate social security contributions. Overburdened by social security, coupled with the economic downturn, it is difficult for enterprises to enter the market lightly, especially small and micro enterprises. Reduce taxes and fees without reducing benefits.
In the new situation, the use of tax and fee reduction policies to carry out reasonable and effective tax planning is of great significance to reducing the tax burden of small and micro enterprises. The tax and fee reduction policy is committed to creating more tax benefits for small and micro enterprises and reducing tax costs to reduce their tax burden. However, there are certain shortcomings and deficiencies in the implementation of tax reduction policies, which make the reduction of tax burden on small and micro enterprises more limited. Small and micro enterprises should understand the relevant content of tax and fee reduction policies in a timely manner and use these policies reasonably.
Therefore, this article uses the "Tax Reduction and Fee Reduction" policy as a background for studying the tax plans of small and medium businesses in the context of tax reduction and fee reduction policies. Through case analysis and comparative analysis research methods in recent years, analyze financial statements of Yixing Chengqi Building Materials Co., Ltd., study how companies plan taxes, find pros and cons,The best planning method is the most important to suggest the best planning method for your business.
Keywords: Tax reduction; Small and micro enterprises; Tax Planning
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究意义 1
1.3 研究方法 1
1.4 论文框架 2
第二章 文献综述 3
2.1 小微企业运用减税降费政策进行税收筹划存在的问题与困难 3
2.2 小微企业运用减税降费政策进行税收筹划的建议 3
2.3 小微企业税收筹划对企业的影响 4
2.4 文献评述 4
第三章 小微企业税收筹划理论概述 6
3.1 与本文相关的概念界定 6
3.1.1 小微企业 6
3.1.2 增值税纳税义务人 6
3.1.3 税收筹划 7
3.2 减税降费政策进程分析 7
3.2.1 营改增及全面营改增和减税降费的衔接过程 7
3.2.2 减税降费政策新政 7
3.2.3 减税降费政策完善和实施阶段 8
3.2.4 减税降费政策动态 8
3.3 小微企业减税降费政策梳理 8
3.3.1 增值税减税降费政策 9
3.3.2 所得税减税降费政策 10
3.3.3 城建税、教育费附加等减税降费政策 10
3.4 小微企业税收筹划要点分析 11
3.4.1 选择合适的增值税纳税人身份 11
3.4.2 企业所得税起征点筹划 11
3.4.3 增值税其他方面的筹划 11
第四章 “减税降费”背景下小微企业税收筹划案例分析-以宜兴诚启建材有限公司 12
4.1 公司概况 12
4.2 “减税降费”背景下的财务影响分析 12
4.2.1 资产负债表中应交税金的分析 12
4.2.2 成本与收入分析 13
4.2.3 利润分析 13
4.3 对企业税收筹划的建议 14
第五章 总结与展望 16
参考文献(References) 17
致 谢 18
第一章 绪 论
1.1 研究背景
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