论文总字数:21032字
摘 要
2019年元旦,修订后的个人所得税法正式实施,政策改革为公司和纳税人提供了新的视角,人们开始更多地去关注个人所得税税收筹划,以此来降低自身的税负。
本文以年终奖作为研究对象,通过对年终奖政策变化的研究,我发现工资薪金与年终奖之间存在很大的联系,相互影响,也各有利弊。针对年终奖的速算扣除数,税务局规定每一个纳税人一年只能使用一次,这样就会导致税收盲区的出现。在2022年元旦之前,个人获得的年终奖时可以选择如何缴税的,既可以并入到综合所得中合并计税,也可以选择单独计税。但在2022年元旦之后,年终奖就必须要并入综合所得中。
针对个人所得税的改革,许多学者针对变化提出一系列筹划措施。个人所得税的内容广泛,但主要针对年终奖的内容比较少,本文可以给年终奖的筹划措施提供相应的理论基础。通过例解年终奖发放筹划要点,提出合理的年终奖筹划方法及建议。
通过本文,企业可以了解紧随政策的税收筹划方案,可以利用年终奖降低企业还和个人的税收负担,可以加快企业的发展,提高企业员工的生活质量,也让纳税人了解最新的个税内容,知法而懂法。
关键词:个人所得税;速算扣除数;纳税筹划;应纳税所得额;国家税务总局;工资薪金所得;全年一次性奖金
Research on Tax Planning of Enterprise Employees' Year-end Awards under "New Individual Income Tax"
Abstract
On New Year's Day 2019, the revised personal income tax law was officially implemented, and policy reforms provided companies and taxpayers with a new perspective. People began to pay more attention to personal income tax planning to reduce their own tax burden.
This article takes the year-end bonus as the research object. Through the research on the policy changes of the year-end bonus, I found that there is a great relationship between the salary and the year-end bonus, which affect each other and have their own advantages and disadvantages. Regarding the quick-calculated deductions for the year-end bonus, the tax bureau stipulates that each taxpayer can only use it once a year, which will lead to the emergence of tax blind spots. Before the New Year ’s Day in 2022, individuals can choose how to pay taxes when they receive the year-end bonus, which can be incorporated into the comprehensive income for combined taxation, or they can choose to calculate tax separately. But after New Year's Day in 2022, the year-end awards must be incorporated into the comprehensive income.
In response to the reform of personal income tax, many scholars have proposed a series of planning measures against the changes. The content of personal income tax is extensive, but the content mainly for the year-end bonus is relatively small. This article can provide the corresponding theoretical basis for the planning measures of the year-end bonus. Through examples to explain the main points of the year-end award distribution plan, put forward a reasonable method and suggestions for the year-end award planning.
Through this article, companies can understand the tax planning plan that follows the policy, can use the year-end bonus to reduce the tax burden of the company and individuals, can accelerate the development of the company, improve the quality of life of the employees of the company, and let the taxpayer know the latest tax content. , Know the law and understand the law.
Keywords:Personal income tax; Quick deductions;Tax planning;Taxable income; State Administration of Taxation; Salary and salary income; One-time bonus for the whole year
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪 论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 理论意义 2
1.3 研究内容与方法 2 1.3.1 研究内容 2
1.3.2 研究方法 2
1.4 论文框架 2
第二章 文献综述 3
2.1 新个税政策特点研究 3
2.2 新个税下年终奖税收筹划问题研究 3
2.3 新个税下年终奖税收筹划建议研究 3
2.3.1 敏感区调整 3
2.3.2 福利替代方法 4
2.3.3 期权转化 4
2.4 文献评述 4
第三章 新个税年终奖税收筹划方案分析 5
3.1 年终奖新政关键点 5
3.1.1 年终奖范围 5
3.1.2 年终奖计税方法 5
3.1.3 注意事项 5
3.2 年终奖的筹划要点 5
3.2.1 工资薪金与年终奖是否合并计税 5
3.2.2 工资薪金与年终奖的比例 6
3.2.3 年终奖的无效区间 8
3.2.4 年终奖发放方式选择 8
3.3 本章小结 9
第四章 新个税下员工年终奖所得税税收筹划建议 10
4.1 合法筹划年终奖数额 10
4.2 多得少发避免税收盲区 10
4.3 分段发放工资 10
4.4 合法增加可扣除费用 11
4.5 合理计算预支金额 11
4.6 提升居民的纳税意识 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13 致 谢 14
第一章 绪 论
1.1 研究背景
个人所得税是个人对各种应纳税所得额征税的一种所得税。伴随着经济的不断成长,纳税人的收入也有了提升和改善,在这个背景下,人们越来越关注个人所得税的税收筹划问题,这是与自身利益紧密相关的。全国人民代表大会在2018年通过了一次会议,来修改有关个人所得税的决议,并在2019年的元旦开始执行。这次改革产生了很大的影响,包括对企业、个人和税务局。最值得注意的是,原本的个人所得税起征点为3500元/月,在最新政策下修改为5000元/月。每月少于5000元或每年少于6万元的居民纳税人不需要纳税。这个改变在一定程度上减低了中低层人员的负担,缓和了社会贫富差距。同时,也减轻了企业的税收负担,可以留下更多的经营资金,促进企业的更好发展。
这次政策对居民纳税人和非居民纳税人的概念进行了更深刻的讲解,居民纳税人需要满足两个条件其中之一即可。条件一是指居民在中国有居住的场所,条件二是指如果居民没有居住的场所,那就需要纳税人在中国住满183天,但183天指的是在一个纳税年度,而非居民纳税人则没有满足上述两个条件。纳税人需要每月或每年缴纳个人所得税,扣缴义务人可以预扣或缴纳税款,或者由纳税人自行申报。而非居民纳税人可以选择按次缴税。
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