论文总字数:18415字
摘 要
当前,我国经济快速发展,为追寻更高质量的生活方式,越来越多的人选择外出旅游,旅游业的发展逐渐受到重视,并且成为新的经济增长点。旅游业作为“朝阳产业”,在拉动经济增长、增加税收、扩大就业等方面扮演着重要的角色,而税收优惠政策对旅游业的发展意义越来越重大。
本文采用资料收集法和案例分析法,从狭义上来对旅游业进行定义,将旅游企业视作旅游业的主体部分来研究,并以F旅游公司为案例对旅游企业纳税筹划进行分析。根据当前我国旅游企业的发展现状,国家税务总局也陆续出台了一些相关的税收优惠政策,旅游企业该如何利用好已有的税收优惠政策进行纳税筹划使得企业的税负下降至最低水平是本文研究的重点。通过对旅游业的研究发现,我国旅游业仍属于劳动密集型产业,劳动力成本依旧处于较高水平,并且无法取得增值税进项专票进行抵扣,旅游业需要进行产业结构转型升级;旅游业的税收优惠政策还缺乏一定的针对性,还需要更进一步深化税制改革,减轻旅游业的超额税负;当前由于增值税抵扣链条不完善,这在一定程度上也会影响旅游业的进项税抵扣;旅游企业的发展依旧存在一些问题,规模化、专业化不高,同行之间依旧存在不良竞争。为了使我国旅游业得到更好地发展,更加充满活力,旅游企业自身要积极主动去寻找解决问题的方法,使得自己能够得到长久的发展,在充满竞争的市场中立足。
关键词:旅游企业;税收优惠政策;纳税筹划
Research On Preferential Tax Policies And Tax Planning of Tourism Industry
Abstract
At present, our country’s economy is developing rapidly, in order to pursue a higher quality of life, more and more people choose to go traveling, the development of tourism has gradually received attention, and become a new economic growth point. As a sunrise industry, tourism plays a necessary role in promoting economic growth, increasing tax revenue and expanding employment, and the preferential tax policy is more and more significant to the development of tourism.
This paper uses the way of data collection and case analysis to define the tourism industry in a narrow sense, and uses the tourism enterprise as the main part of tourism industry, and analyzes the tax planning of the tourism enterprise with the case of F Tourism Company. According to the current situation of the development of tourism companies in China, the State Administration of Taxation has also enacted some related preferential tax policies, how to make good use of the existing tax incentives for tourism enterprises to make tax planning to reduce the enterprise's tax burden to the lowest level is the focus of this paper. Through the study of tourism, it is found that China's tourism industry is still a labor-intensive industry, labor costs are still at a high level, and can’t obtain a special ticket for VAT input to be deducted, the tourism industry needs to transform and upgrade its industrial structure, and the preferential tax policies are not targeted, so the tax system reform should be further deepened to reduce the excess tax burden At present, because the chain of VAT deduction is partly broken, it will also affect the deduction of the income tax of the tourism industry. There are still some problems in the development of tourism enterprises, for instance, low scale, low specialization and bad competition among the same trade. So as to make the tourism industry of our country develop better and be full of vitality, the tourism enterprises should take the initiative to find a way to solve the problem by themselves, so that they can get a long-term development and stand in such a competitive market.
Keywords: Tourism enterprises; Preferential Tax Policies; Tax Planning
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪 论 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究目的及意义 1
1.3研究内容及方法 2
1.3.1研究内容 2
3
3
3
3
3
3
图1.1 论文框架图 3
1.3.2研究方法 3
第二章 旅游企业纳税筹划研究的文献综述 4
2.1 旅游业的定义与发展 4
2.2税收优惠政策对旅游业的积极影响 4
2.3旅游企业进行税收筹划的必要性 5
2.4评述 6
第三章 我国旅游企业的发展现状及税收优惠政策 7
3.1旅游企业的发展现状及其所面临的困境 7
3.1.1旅游企业发展现状及对经济的影响 7
3.1.2旅游企业发展面临的困境 9
3.2当前我国旅游业的税收优惠政策 9
3.2.1普惠性税收优惠政策 9
3.2.2 针对旅游业的税收优惠政策 10
3.2.3旅游业税收优惠政策存在的问题 10
第四章 F旅游公司的纳税筹划 12
4.1公司的概况 12
4.2 利用税收优惠政策所进行的纳税筹划方案 14
4.3 F旅游公司纳税筹划的具体方案 16
4.3.1方案一:利用税收优惠政策 16
4.3.2方案二:设立子公司 16
4.3.3方案三:加强日常生产经营管理 17
结 论 18
参考文献(References) 19
致 谢 20
第一章 绪 论
1.1研究背景
改革开放以来,我国人民的生活水平实现了质的飞跃,旅游业作为新的经济增长点也在持续发展。纵观近几年的发展态势,旅游业已经变得炙手可热,成为众多新兴服务行业中的佼佼者,有学者更是将其称为“朝阳产业”。如今,我们对旅游业进行了全新的诠释:旅游业——它是凭借旅游资源和设施来接待或招待游客、为旅客提供住宿、餐饮、交通、游览等项目的综合性行业。从旅游业对我国的税收发展角度来看,它增加了国家税收收入,涉及到消费税、增值税、企业所得税等税种,覆盖范围广,对我国税制体系产生重大而深远的影响。
当前,我国处于全面建成小康社会的收官阶段,旅游业得到蓬勃发展,各种大中小型旅游企业不断涌现。数据发现:2018年,我国旅游及相关产业增加值为41478亿元,占GDP的为4.51%,与上一年度相比,提高了0.05%。从旅游以及相关产业的内部结构来看,旅游业的增加值为37501亿元,占旅游及相关产业增加值的90.4%;旅游相关产业增加值为3976亿元,占旅游及相关产业增加值的9.6%。与此同时,我国在不断进行税制改革,陆续出台与旅游业相关的税收政策,完善税制以保护经济发展,协调政府与市场的关系,促进市场经济更加平稳地进行。旅游与税收两者相互影响,谁也离不开谁,不能脱离税收来规划旅游业的发展,也不能脱离旅游业来制定税收政策。
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