论文总字数:20946字
摘 要
税收作为一个国家主要的财力保证,深刻地影响国家的整体发展。当代绝大多数国家税收占财政收入的比重已近80%,在一些发达国家这一比重甚至高达90%,依据我国近年来公布的统计数据,我国的这一比例也已达到了90%。因此我们可以看出:纳税人是国家财政收入的主要创造者,同时也是社会活动所需财力活动的有效支持者和根源,在这点意义上来说尊重纳税人的合法权益实际上也是为了实现国家财力的可持续性发展。
我国从前的税收征管制度中,税务机关主要是对纳税人和税款进行管理,然而在现代契约国家和公共财政的框架下,纳税人不仅仅是税款的缴纳着,而是缴纳税款以“购买”公共服务的消费者。然而税务机关不仅有权利更是有责任,不仅要征收税款,更要为缴纳税款的纳税人提供优质便捷的服务来回报纳税人,为纳税人提供良好服务是一个国家税务工作评价的重点内容和指标。
近年来,政府不断致力于改革我国的税收征管系统,争取以最高效、方便、快捷的系统和平台来为纳税人提供最优质的服务。一方面减轻税务部门征缴税款压力,一方面也在不断创造渠道为纳税人提供最优质的服务,从而建立起相对和谐的税收征纳关系。
全文首先对纳税服务进行界定,阐述纳税服务体系的大致内容以及相关纳税服务理论;然后开始阐述我国纳税服务体系的发展情况,主要把三个经济发展程度不同的地区:北京、合肥、南宁的税收征缴服务情况进行整理;再其次,列举国外纳税服务体系的建设情况,吸取其建设的优势和创新点。最后分析我国纳税服务现状中不足的部分,并且相应地根据其不足之处提出改革建议。
关键词:纳税服务;网络信息平台;体系建设;改革;公共服务
A Study on Improving the Modernization Level of Tax Service in Tax Department
Abstract
As a national public apparatus, taxation is an indispensable financial guarantee for the development of the country and society, and deeply influences the behavior of each market participant. Most of the contemporary tax revenue accounted for nearly 80% of the proportion of revenue in some developed countries, the proportion even as high as 90%, according to China"s statistics released in recent years, China"s proportion has reached 90%. Therefore, we can see that the taxpayer is the main creator of state revenue, but also an effective supporter and source of financial activities required for social activities. In this sense, respecting the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers is also to realize the state Financial sustainability of the development.
The tax authority is the administrative organ that collects tax from the state and is also the actual executor of the tax law. Under the traditional system of tax collection and administration, the tax authority defines itself as the "manager", emphasizes the power of the thing and the duty of the taxpayer, ignoring the taxpayer"s right and the tax authority"s responsibility. In the framework of modern contracting states and public finance, taxpayers pay not just taxes, but taxpayers to "buy" public services. The tax authorities are not only the tax collector, but also one of the providers of public services. Therefore, the provision of tax services can be seen as the tax authorities in order to better collect taxes to fulfill a social responsibility, while respecting the taxpayers and to provide taxpayers with good tax services is a national and government responsibilities and obligations, Is a national economic and social management system is becoming increasingly important symbol of perfection.
In recent years, with the deepening of tax collection and management reform, China has gradually established a "tax declaration and tax optimization services, based on the computer network as the basis, focus on collection, focus on inspection, strengthening management" Service has become one of the important bases of China"s tax collection and management system. To provide taxpayers with high-quality and efficient tax services is the basic means to reduce the tax burden of taxpayers and protect the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers. It is an important way to improve the taxpayer"s compliance with tax laws and construct a harmonious relationship.
It illustrates the advantages of the foreign tax service system. Secondly, it elaborates the construction of the tax service system in China. Finally, it analyzes the current situation of the tax service in our country. At the end of the paper, the author analyzes the current situation of the tax service system in China. And put forward the corresponding reform specific suggestions.
Keywords:Tax service;Network platform;System conctruction; Tax collection and management; Reform; New public service;
目 录
关于提高税务部门纳税服务现代化水平的研究 I
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪 论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的及意义 2
1.2.1 研究目的 2
1.2.2 研究意义 2
1.3 研究内容及方法 2
1.3.1 研究内容 2
1.3.2 研究方法 2
1.4 论文框架 3
第二章 文献综述 4
第三章 纳税服务内涵及理论体系 6
3.1 纳税服务的概念及内涵 6
3.1.1 纳税服务的概念 6
3.1.2 纳税服务的内涵 6
3.2 纳税服务的原则 6
3.3 纳税服务的主要内容 7
3.3.1 税法宣传和纳税咨询辅导 7
3.3.2申报纳税和涉税事项办理 7
3.3.3个性化服务 8
3.3.4投诉和反馈结果 8
3.4 纳税服务的理论体系 8
3.4.2 顾客理论 8
第四章 我国纳税实践探索分析 10
4.1 北京地税纳税服务实践 10
4.2 合肥地税纳税服务实践 10
服务实践成果: 10
4.3 南宁地税纳税服务实践 11
第五章 国外纳税服务改革及借鉴意义 12
5.1 美国纳税服务实践介绍 12
5.2 日本纳税服务实践介绍 12
5.3 德国纳税服务实践介绍 13
5.4国外纳税服务经验的借鉴意义 13
第六章 我国纳税服务的缺陷及思考建议 15
6.1 我国纳税服务统一存在的缺陷 15
6.2 纳税服务的思考建议 15
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