论文总字数:23109字
摘 要
随着经济全球化的不断发展,市场环境日益复杂,企业面临的风险也日趋多样化,自改革开放后,我国国有企业掌握着国民经济的命脉,近年来,由于内部控制失效引发的经济舞弊案件屡次发生,内部控制已逐渐成为企业组织管理架构的一个重要组成部分,它是一个企业持续发展的机制与过程保证。COSO《企业风险管理整合框架》将风险管理融入内部控制中,企业通过识别实现企业目标过程中可能面临的风险,并进行风险应对,使企业内部控制更加具体,更具有针对性。
本文首先研究了国内外研究成果及内部控制相关理论,概述了《企业风险整合框架》,然后详细分析了我国国有企业内部控制的现状与存在的问题,并探讨了基于风险管理的我国国有企业内部控制的体系构建,提出了完善我国国有企业内部控制的建议。在此基础上,以中国石油化工集团公司为例,研究其基于风险管理的内部控制的体系构建,这对于我国国有企业内部控制体系的进一步发展具有进步意义和借鉴价值。
论文研究表明:内部控制是解决常规风险,风险管理是解决非常规风险,两者相辅相成,不可或缺;在当前的市场竞争中,企业要继续扩大市场份额,就必须改革其经营理念,就必须要完善风险管理和内部控制的工作,从而规避风险,保证企业的健康发展。
关键字:风险管理;国有企业;内部控制体系
Research on the Internal Control System of China"s State Owned Enterprises Based on Risk Management:Taking Sinopec Group as an Example
Abstract
With the continuous development of economic globalization, increasingly complex market environment, enterprises are facing increasing risk diversification, since the reform and opening up, the state-owned enterprise of our country holds the lifeline of the national economy, in recent years, due to internal control failure caused by economic fraud cases occur frequently, internal control has gradually become an important part of the enterprise organization and management structure, it is to ensure an enterprise sustainable development mechanism and process. COSO enterprise risk management integrated framework for risk management will be integrated into the internal control, enterprise by identifying achieve business goals in the process is likely to face the risk, and risk response, so that the internal control is more specific, more targeted.
Firstly, this paper studies the domestic and foreign research results and the internal control theory, an overview of the venture enterprise integrated framework; and then a detailed analysis of the present situation of our country state-owned enterprise internal control and the existing problems, and probes into the risk management of our country state-owned enterprise internal control system construction based on, and puts forward the suggestions to perfect the internal control of China"s state-owned enterprises, then uses the method of case analysis, selected typical representative of state-owned enterprises of China Petroleum amp; Chemical Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "Sinopec") as the object, in-depth study of the perfection of the risk management system. To create a new economic order under the control of the form, improve the market competitiveness, improve the internal control based on risk management, improve the quality of state-owned enterprises operating efficiency and operating results.
Thesis research shows that internal control is to solve the conventional risk, risk management is the solution to unconventional risks, the two complement each other, indispensable; in the current competition in the market, companies have to continue to expand market share, it must reform its business philosophy, we must to improve risk management and internal control work, thus avoiding the risk, to ensure the healthy development of enterprises.
Keywords:Risk Management ; State-owned enterprise ; Internal Control System
目 录
第一章 概述 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究思路与方法 1
1.3 相关概念界定 1
1.3.1 风险管理 1
1.3.2 内部控制 2
1.4 论文结构框架 2
第二章 相关理论与文献综述 3
2.1 《企业风险管理整合框架》理论基础 3
2.1.1 《企业风险管理整合框架》概述 3
2.1.2 《企业风险管理整合框架》目标 3
2.1.3 《企业风险管理整合框架》构成要素 3
2.2 国外基于风险管理的内部控制研究综述 3
2.3 国内基于风险管理的内部控制研究综述 4
2.4文献述评 4
第三章 我国国有企业内部控制现状与问题 6
3.1 我国国有企业内部控制现状 6
3.1.1 企业内部环境控制 6
3.1.2 企业日常业务控制 6
3.2 我国国有企业内部控制问题 7
3.2.1 内部控制环境不完善 7
3.2.2 风险管理技术手段相对落后 7
3.2.3 信息沟通不畅 8
3.2.4 内部控制活动不规范,执行乏力 8
3.2.5 内部审计职能弱化,监督流于形式 8
第四章 基于风险管理我国国有企业内部控制的体系构建 9
4.1 内部环境 9
4.2 风险管理 9
4.2.1 目标设定 9
4.2.2 事项识别 9
4.2.3 风险评估 10
4.2.4 风险应对 10
4.3 信息与沟通 11
4.4 控制活动 11
4.5 内控监督 11
4.5.1 监事会的监督职能 12
4.5.2 审计委员会的监督职能 12
4.5.3 内部审计的监督职能 12
第五章 基于风险管理中石化集团内部控制体系构建与实施 13
5.1 中石化集团背景介绍 13
5.2 中石化集团内部控制现状 13
5.3 中石化集团内部控制体系构建与实施 13
5.3.1 内部控制环境建设 13
5.3.2 完善风险管理体系 14
5.3.3信息与沟通 15
5.3.4 控制活动 15
5.3.5 内控监督 15
第六章 结束语 16
致 谢 17
参考文献(References) 18
第一章 概述
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