论文总字数:15017字
摘 要
制药业是一个关系国计民生的重要行业,近年来随着我国经济的高速发展,我国的制药企业也得到了空前的发展。与其他国家制药企业相比,我国制药企业在技术、资金、管理、经营等方面仍有较大差距,我国制药企业仍然停留在以仿制为主的阶段,这对以后的发展十分不利,将会导致我国药物品牌在国际市场中普遍缺乏竞争力,难以实现中国药物品牌在全球的推广。医药企业的发展与效益既关乎企业自身前途命运,又关乎百姓切身利益,因此吸引了众多关注的目光。在我国,医药行业的整体竞争实力还处于蓄势待发当中,行业内国外颇具竞争实力的跨国医药企业占据市场份额的半壁江山,而民营医药企业则显得略具弱势。因此,加强其经营管理,尽可能将营业利润留存到企业内部补充经营,对于医药企业的长远发展而言至关重要。本文从制药企业上市公司2014年年报中找寻数据,寻找出2014年所有上市公司年报中所阐述的创新有关数据和企业税负数据之间的关系。
关键词:制药企业;创新;企业税负
Research On The Relationship Between The Innovation of Pharmaceutical Enterprises And The Tax Burden of Enterprises
Abstract
The pharmaceutical industry is an important industry of national economy and people"s livelihood, with the rapid development of China"s economy in recent years, the pharmaceutical enterprises in our country has got unprecedented development. Compared with other national pharmaceutical companies, pharmaceutical companies in China in such aspects as technology, capital, management, there is still a large gap, the pharmaceutical enterprises in our country still stays in the predominantly imitation stage, it"s not good for future development, will cause our country medicine brand general lack of competitiveness in the international market, is difficult to realize the Chinese medicine brand in the world. The development of pharmaceutical enterprises and benefit both about their own future, and about the people vital interest, thus attracted the attention of a lot of attention. In our country, the whole competition strength of the pharmaceutical industry is still in gaining momentum, the industry"s competitive abroad for half of the multinational pharmaceutical enterprises occupy the market share, while private medical enterprise is slightly weak. To strengthen its management, therefore, as far as possible will be operating profit to the enterprise internal management, adding, is essential for pharmaceutical enterprise"s long-term development. This article from the pharmaceutical companies in 2014 annual report of the listing Corporation to find data, looking for all the 2014 annual report of the listing Corporation described the relationship between the data and the innovation of enterprise tax burden data.
Keywords: Pharmaceutical companies;Innovation;Enterprise tax burden
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究目的及意义 1
1.2.1研究目的 1
1.2.2研究意义 1
1.3研究的内容及方法 2
1.3.1研究内容 2
1.3.2研究方法 2
1.4论文框 3
第二章 制药企业文献综述 4
2.1税收的影响 4
2.2创新的影响 4
2.3税收和创新的关系 5
第三章 我国制药企业税收现状 7
3.1制药企业行业大环境 7
3.2.制药企业创新所需要承担的风险 7
3.2.1政策风险 7
3.2.2产品质量风险 7
3.2.3成本风险 8
3.3税收现状及优惠政策 8
3.3.1税收现状 8
3.3.2增值税优惠政策: 8
3.3.3关税优惠政策: 8
3.3.4所得税类优惠政策: 8
第四章 制药企业与企业税负在数据上的关系 10
4.1制药企业创新的数据和税负的数据汇总 10
4.2创新数据和税负数据间的关系 15
4.3事实论证关系的正确性 16
第五章 总结 16
致谢 17
参考文献(References) 17
附录 17
第一章 绪论
1.1研究背景
2014年初,工信部发布《医药工业“十二五”发展规划》(简称“规划”),针对产业规模、基药供应、技术创新、质量安全、产业集中度、国际竞争力以及节能减排等几个方面给出了具体目标。规划提出“十二五”期间,工业总产值年均增长20%,工业增加值年均增长16%。从中国医药产业发展的阶段看,仍处在高增长和集约化的过程中,创新和品牌将成为未来行业发展的主要方向。
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