论文总字数:21822字
目 录
一、绪论 4
1.引言 4
1.1研究背景 4
1.2研究问题 5
1.3研究思路与主要框架 6
1.4研究方法 6
1.5文献综述 7
二、相关概念的阐述 7
2.1会计自觉的定义与内涵 7
2.2会计自信的定义与内涵 8
2.3会计责任的定义与内涵 8
2.4三者的形成 8
2.5三者的发展 9
三、会计自觉的范畴 9
3.1会计自觉的必要性 9
3.2会计人员必须遵守会计法律法规 10
3.3会计人员必须遵守会计职业道德 10
3.4其他需要体现会计自觉的方面 11
四、会计责任的体系与基本构成 11
4.1会计责任的体系 11
4.1.1单位负责人的会计责任 12
4.1.2会计工作者的会计责任 12
4.1.3审计单位的职责(审计责任) 13
4.2会计责任的基本构成 13
4.2.1经济责任 13
4.2.2社会责任 13
4.2.3法律责任 14
4.2.4道德与文化责任 14
五、会计自信的内容 14
5.1会计自信的范围 14
5.2加强会计自信的途径 15
5.2.1内在途径(主动 15
5.2.2外在途径(被动) 15
5.3管理层过于自信 15
六、实现会计自觉的措施 16
6.1会计人员把握个人定位,严于律己 16
6.2企业管理当局建立健全内部安全机制 16
6.3政府加大对企业的监管,并积极、规律地组织会计方面的培训 16
6.4制法部门完善法律法规 17
6.5国家加强道德建设,形成良好的大风气 17
七、强化会计责任的方法 17
7.1加强会计工作者和单位负责人培训教育 17
7.2制法部门根据社会情况完善法律法规,并加大惩罚力度 17
7.3增强信息披露的透明度,让社会大众与利益相关者充分知晓所呈现的会计信息 18
八、会计自觉、自信与责任三者的关系 18
8.1会计自信与自觉的相互关系 18
8.2会计自信与责任的相互关系 19
8.3会计自觉和责任的相互关系 19
九、总结 20
参考文献: 20
会计自觉、自信和责任
朱睿博
,China
ABSTRACT:With the development of each other's development, accounting has become more and more prominent in the trend of global economic development. But then, as a result of the Internet in the 21st century after 10 years of the second large-scale penetration of all walks of life, the improvement of technology and matters of the cumbersome and refining makes the possibility of accounting fraud and the incidence is increasing sharply. At the same time, the emergence of the modern enterprise system makes the information asymmetry between investors and operators, operators and other insiders have mastered more about enterprise financial situation and sustainable development of information, in order to meet the demand of their own interests, the situation of the accounting personnel to participate in fraud. Under this phenomenon strongly influenced, violates the accounting personnel is not just your own career, to the development of national accounting must be able to shrug off, not to mention to adapt to the change of accounting environment, promote our country accountant to work on the culture and so on a higher level. Accounting as an important branch of economic management, for the role of the national economy is self-evident, accounting this link a big loophole is bound to affect the economy running smoothly.
In this environment, external supervision of accounting behavior of the role is crucial, but practitioners (including units), head of the professional ethics is one of the cult's best approaches to fundamentally solve the fraud. Consciously promote the development of accounting career than passively adapt to effective, so accounting consciously, confidence and responsibility are three nots allow to ignore the subject, this article from different angles on the concept and the three current domestic problems and reasons of the problem, and combining with the understanding of the relevant literature to clarify their own point of view, finally proposes the corresponding solution measures. Because the previous prose thought is to the three are listed separately, so this paper combines three concepts and explain the relationship between the three, is a little innovation.
Key word: accounting consciously;accounting confidence;accounting responsibility;professional ethics
一、绪论
1.引言
1.1研究背景
经济越发展,会计越重要,然而经济大发展下出现的现代企业制度(其重要标志就是两权,即所有权和经营权的分离),使得投资者和经营者之间出现了信息不对称的局面,又由于企业的投资者一般不参与企业的经营,经营者和其他内部人员则掌握了更多关于企业财务状况和发展可持续性等的信息,为了满足自身的利益需求,会计人员参与舞弊的情况屡见不鲜,小则损害个人甚至企业的利益,大到可以威胁国民经济的健康发展,会计作为经济链重要的一环,有着牵一发而动全身的作用。与此同时随着互联网的普及与广泛使用,线上交易量与交易金额也在不断扩大,在繁杂的会计工作中处理各种各样的会计业务与事项,对会计人员的职业道德也提出了更高的要求。
会计是经济管理的一个重要分支,其发展好坏也直接能影响到一个国家的宏观经济运行与微观经济的运作,继而决定一个国家的发展。责任、信心和自觉三个概念陆续被“搬上舞台”,其重要性在舞弊风刮得正兴时显而易见。我国的责任建设,信心培养与自觉养成早已成为一门课题,其实不单单在会计范畴,在所有领域,从对事任何职业的人来讲,三者的建设都是必不可少的。本文的设定是属于会计范畴的,所以会计事业要想“没病”,会计自觉、自信与责任的有效建设才是治病的关键“灵丹妙药”。
此外,我国一直强调民族自信,因为我国是最有理由自信的,习近平指出,民族自信主要包括理论、道路、制度与文化自信,这四种自信渗透到了人们的日常生活中,行业自信当然不可避免地“冲在前面”。以上促进了一种理念的诞生,即不管别的国家做什么,怎么做,做得怎么样,在我国的这种体制下,自信都是必不可少的,因为民族自信是实现复兴的重要一步,而行业自信是民族自信的关键,会计自信又是行业自信的重要组成部分。
最后,责任一词,所有人都不会陌生,它与自信同样决定这一个行业甚至一个国家的发展。不光我国,任何国家都一直在强调职业责任感,我国的会计行业需要勇于承担责任,而目前来看,这个课题做得很不完善。
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