论文总字数:23660字
摘 要
改革开放之后,社会主义经济的潜力得到了充分的释放,人们的生活和物质水平也在不断提高。人们的消费观念也随之有了较大的改变。90后已经是如今消费的主力群体,但他们的世界观、人生观、价值观都不够成熟。作为中国特色社会主义的接班人,90后尤为重要,他们的发展与成长将会对国家未来的政治、经济、文化有重大影响。
基于这样的背景,本文主要对90后大学生的消费观进行研究。将深入研究90后大学生的消费观,了解90后大学生消费观中存在的问题,并针对现状提出解决方案作为研究目标。
研究从消费行为入手,结合行为设计理论确认了消费观侧写的特征选择,结合互联网大数据报告,从消费结构、消费能力和消费触发三个板块对90后大学生的消费观做出侧写,之后结合这一群体的消费观现状,做出分析。
研究结果与研究结论方面,经过上述的研究过程,我们发现90后大学生存在消费观迷茫、盲目攀比炫耀、消费观念不成熟等问题, 并从学校、社会、家庭三个方面提出了加强学校教育引导、从小引导正确价值观、重视社会教育等建议。
关键词:90后大学生 消费观 大数据
Abstract
After the reform and opening up, the potential of the socialist economy has been fully released, and people's living and material level is constantly improving. People's consumption concept has also changed greatly. The post-90s generation has become the main consumer group, but their world outlook, outlook on life and values are not mature enough. As successors of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the post-90s generation is particularly important. Their development and growth will have a significant impact on the future politics, economy and culture of the country.
The purpose of this paper is to deeply study the consumption concept of post-90s College students, understand the problems existing in the consumption concept of post-90s College students, and propose solutions to the current situation.
Starting with the consumption behavior and combining with the theory of behavior design, this paper confirms the feature selection of the consumption outlook. Combining with the big data report of the Internet, it makes a profile of the consumption outlook of post-90s college students from three parts: consumption structure, consumption ability and consumption trigger. Then it makes an analysis based on the current situation of this group's consumption outlook.
In terms of research results and conclusions, after the above-mentioned research process, we find that the post-90s college students have such problems as confused consumption concept, blindly comparing and showing off, immature consumption concept and so on. From three aspects of school, society and family, we put forward strengthening the guidance of school education, guiding correct values from an early age, and attaching importance to social education.
KEY WORDS: Post-90s College Students Consumption concept Big data
目 录
摘 要 4
Abstract 5
第一章 绪论 6
1.1 研究背景目的与意义 6
1.1.1 研究背景 6
1.1.2 研究目的 6
1.1.3 研究意义 7
1.2 国内研究现状 7
1、重视物质享受型消费,忽略精神文化型消费 9
2、盲目攀比、跟风炫耀的风气渐显 9
3、人气消费满意,消费风气浮夸 9
1.3 论文的理论依据与研究方法 10
1.4 研究的创新点 10
1.4.1 数据获取手段 10
1.4.2 理论依据 11
第二章 90后大学生消费观研究分析 11
2.1 什么是消费观 11
2.2 消费观侧写的特征选择 12
2.2.1 动机 13
2.2.3 能力 / 简易化 14
2.2.2 触发器 15
2.3 群体消费现状 16
2.3.1 90后大学生消费结构分析 16
2.3.2 90后大学生消费能力分析 17
2.3.3 90后大学生的消费触发分析 18
2.3.4 对90后大学生消费观的整体评析 19
第三章 目前90后大学生消费观存在问题及问题分析 19
3.1 90后大学生消费观存在的问题 19
3.1.1 消费观念不成熟 19
3.1.2 注重享受 20
3.1.3 攀比、炫耀 20
3.1.4 缺乏计划与消费观迷失 21
3.2 90后大学生消费观问题原因分析 21
3.2.1 社会原因 21
3.2.2 学校原因 22
3.2.3 家庭原因 22
3.2.4 学生个人原因 23
第四章如何树立90后大学生正确的消费观 23
4.1 以学校教育为主导 23
4.1.1 建立马克思主义消费观指导方案 24
4.1.2 加强课堂教育 24
4.1.3 发挥社团组织的作用 24
4.2 以家庭教育为辅助 25
4.2.1 从小引导正确消费观 25
4.2.2 以身作则,提倡适度消费 25
4.3 重视社会教育 26
第五章 总结和展望 26
参考文献 27
致谢 28
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