基于运营测试的纯电动物流汽车选型方法研究

论文总字数：35449字

摘 要

电能作为一项清洁能源，在我们的日常生活中已受到广泛运用，但在车辆领域，特别是物流车辆，却因为各种各样的原因使其运用常常受限，无法展开。物流技术和电池技术的推进，正在渐渐改变这种尴尬的局面，使物流运输水平全面上升一个层次。如何找到物流发展的突破口，如何广泛运用纯电动物流车，选择什么样的车型最为合适，是我们每个人都要思考的问题，也是我们都应当解决的问题。

本文首先从企业对车辆的运输要求入手，实际调查分析了物流企业在末端配送物流配送中着重的特征数据，获得一个大致的标准结果，并采集当今市面上的29款纯电动物流车型，通过逐一统计数据分析它们的运营及技术特征，包括续航里程、运营成本、使用成本、载货重量、货车长度等等，进行综合比对，寻找到适用于物流配送领域尤其是末端配送的最合适的车辆特征数据，最后给出评价指标体系及评价方法，并发掘相关实例对评价过程进行说明，给予纯电动车辆制造商、政府以及物流企业一点启示和参考意义。

关键词：道路运营测试，纯电动物流车，选型方法

Abstract

As a clean energy, electric energy has been widely used in our daily life. But in the field of vehicles, especially the logistics vehicles, it is often limited because of various reasons and can not be carried out. The promotion of logistics technology and battery technology is gradually changing this embarrassing situation, so that the level of logistics and transportation has risen to a whole level. How to find the breakthrough point of the development of logistics, how to use the pure electric logistics vehicle, and choose what type of car is the most appropriate, is the problem that we all have to think about, and we should all solve the problem.

First of all, we start with the transportation requirements of the enterprises, and analyze the characteristic data of logistics enterprises in the end distribution logistics distribution. We obtain a general standard result, and collect 29 models of pure electric logistics on the market today, analyzing their operation and technical characteristics by statistical data by one by one. Comprehensive comparison is carried out, including endurance, operation cost, use cost, load weight, freight car length, etc., to find out the most suitable vehicle characteristic data suitable for logistics distribution, especially terminal distribution. Finally, the evaluation index system and evaluation method are given, and the relevant examples are used to explain the evaluation process. It is a revelation and reference for manufacturers of pure electric vehicles, government and logistics enterprises.

KEY WORDS: Road operation test, Pure electric logistics vehicle, Selection method

目录

摘要......................................................................................................................................................I

Abstract................................................................................................................................................II

第一章 绪论........................................................................................................................................1

1.1 研究背景...............................................................................................................................1

1.1.1 物流发展现状............................................................................................................1

1.1.2 物流车辆发展现状....................................................................................................1

1.2 研究意义...............................................................................................................................3

1.2.1 为企业选择合适的车型提供建议............................................................................3

1.2.2 为车辆制造商指引生产方向....................................................................................3

1.2.3 为政府制定政策法规提供参考................................................................................3

1.3 国内外研究现状...................................................................................................................4

1.3.1 国内研究现状............................................................................................................4

1.3.2 国外研究现状............................................................................................................5

1.4 研究内容及技术路线...........................................................................................................5

1.5 小结.......................................................................................................................................5

第二章 企业运输需求分析................................................................................................................7

2.1 设计调查问卷.......................................................................................................................7

　　2.2 车辆成本...............................................................................................................................7

2.3 充能时间...............................................................................................................................9

2.4 行驶时间与行驶里程...........................................................................................................9

2.5 车辆载重.............................................................................................................................10

2.6 小结.....................................................................................................................................10

第三章 纯电动物流车运营及技术特征..........................................................................................11

3.1 简介.....................................................................................................................................11

3.2 技术与运营特征.................................................................................................................12

3.2.1 成本..........................................................................................................................12

3.2.2 续航里程..................................................................................................................14

3.2.3 车辆长度..................................................................................................................14

3.2.4 载货重量..................................................................................................................15

3.3 在末端物流领域的可行性分析.........................................................................................16

3.4 小结.....................................................................................................................................16

第四章 道路运营测试......................................................................................................................17

4.1 前期准备.............................................................................................................................17

4.1.1 组织流程..................................................................................................................17

4.1.2 试验条件..................................................................................................................17

4.1.3 数据搜集..................................................................................................................18

4.2 测试过程.............................................................................................................................19

4.2.1 百公里电耗及百公里充电时间..............................................................................19

4.2.2 充电次数及充电时间..............................................................................................19

4.2.3 行驶里程及日均行驶里程......................................................................................19

4.2.4 充电度数及耗电度数..............................................................................................20

4.2.5 安全性指标..............................................................................................................20

4.2.6 服务性指标..............................................................................................................20

4.3 小结.....................................................................................................................................20

第五章 评价指标体系......................................................................................................................20

5.1 评价指标.............................................................................................................................21

5.2 评价指标体系.....................................................................................................................21

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