金融发展对国际贸易的影响分析

论文总字数：19463字

摘 要

在全球经济一体化不断发展和深化的背景下,金融和国际贸易作为主要的驱动因素,为世界经济发展和壮大做出了巨大的贡献。自1978年改革开放以来,由于市场经济的广泛和深入推进,中国的金融和贸易也迅速增长。金融和对外贸易的地位也因此不断提高。

首先,作为经济发展的三大驱动力之一,外贸行业的发展是众所周知的。中国的国际贸易不断扩大,其年均增长速度不仅超过全球贸易增长速度,而且快于中国国民经济增长速度;中国对外贸易在全球贸易中的比重一直在增加,其全球贸易排名也在上升;国际贸易在国民经济中的地位得到了明显提高，由此同时，国际贸易对我国国经济发展与壮大做出的贡献也越来越大。外贸产业的发展不仅体现在贸易总量的增长上，也体现在中国进出口商品结构的显着改善上。知识型和技术型产品出口在国际贸易中所占的比例明显提高;国际贸易市场也开始多元化发展起来。

在此背景下，中国金融行业在改革开放浪潮中不断发展壮大：金融发展规模日益扩大，金融服务机构和员工数量不断增加，各类银行及其营业网点也在增加。遍布全国各地;保险业业务范围和业务类型继续扩大;证券业经历了从零开始到小到大的变革过程;中国金融业初步形成了多元化的制度体系，包括银行，保险和证券。制度的不断发展和完善,它在中国的产业结构调整和转型，经济可持续发展，社会和谐稳定中发挥着至关重要的作用。

2008年全球范围内经济危机的发生不仅严重影响了全球经济的发展,更造成了全世界国际贸易行业的萎缩。从那时起,人们不仅开始思考中国金融和对外贸易发展中存在的问题,而且对金融与国际贸易的关系及其影响方式作出了深入的探讨与研究。

目前，国内外无数学者通过对金融发展与国际贸易之间的关系进行不断的研究与探索，证明了高质量的金融发展水平对一国的国家贸易发展具有十分显著的促进作用。本文在对国内外相关文献和数据实证分析的研究基础上，探讨了中国对外贸易金融发展的机制和途径;探索如何使中国的金融发展在贸易规模和贸易结构中发挥作用,努力改革中国的金融体制和国际贸易结构。最后,优化中国的对外贸易结构,提高中国出口产品贸易竞争力,为中国国际贸易的发展与壮大奠定坚实的基础。同时,为我国的财政增长和体制创新提供有用的政策建议。

关键词：金融发展；国际贸易

Abstract

In the context of the continuous development and deepening of global economic integration, finance and international trade, as the main drivers, have made great contributions to the world economic development and growth. Since the reform and opening up in 1978, due to the extensive and in-depth advancement of the market economy, China"s finance and trade have also grown rapidly. The status of finance and foreign trade has also continued to improve.

First and foremost, as one of the three driving forces of economic development, the development of foreign trade is well known. Chinese international trade continues to expand, and its average annual growth rate not only exceeds the global trade growth rate, but also faster than the Chinese national economy growth rate; The proportion of Chinese foreign trade in global trade has been increasing, and its global trade ranking has also been rising. The position of international trade in the national economy has been significantly improved. At the same time, international trade has also made a greater and greater contribution to China"s economic development. The development of the foreign trade industry is not only reflected in the growth of total trade, but also in the remarkable improvement of China"s import and export commodity structure. The proportion of knowledge-based and technology-based products in international trade has increased significantly; The international trade market shows the trend of diversified development.

Against this background, China"s financial sector has continued to grow in the wave of reform and opening up: the scale of financial development has been expanding, the number of financial service institutions and employees has been increasing, and various types of banks and their business outlets have also increased. All over the country; The scope and type of business of the insurance industry continue to expand; The securities industry has undergone a process of change from zero to small; The Chinese financial industry has initially formed a diversified system of institutions, including banks, insurance and securities. The continuous development and perfection of the system plays a vital role in the adjustment and transformation of the industrial structure, sustainable economic development and social harmony and stability.

The global economic crisis in 2008 not only seriously affected the development of the global economy, but also caused the shrinking of the international trade industry around the world. Since then, people have not only begun to think about the problems existing in the development of Chinese finance and foreign trade, but also made an in-depth discussion and study on the relationship between finance and international trade and its impact.

At present, numerous scholars at home and abroad have continuously studied and explored the relationship between financial development and international trade, and proved that high-quality financial development level has a very significant role in promoting a country"s national trade development. Based on the empirical analysis of relevant documents and data at home and abroad, this paper discusses the mechanism and approach of China"s foreign trade and financial development. Explore how to make China"s financial development play a role in the scale and structure of trade, and work hard to reform China"s financial system and international trade structure. Finally, optimize China"s foreign trade structure, improve the competitiveness of China"s export products trade, and lay a solid foundation for the development and growth of China"s international trade. At the same time, it provides useful policy suggestions for China"s financial growth and institutional innovation.

Key Words: financial development; international trade

目录

第一章 绪 论 1

1.1研究背景 1

1.2研究意义 1

第二章 文献综述 2

第三章 金融发展对国际贸易影响的理论分析 3

3.1金融发展对国际贸易的影响 3

3.1.1金融发展为国际贸易提高流动运转资金 3

3.1.2金融发展推动国际贸易结构合理调整 3

3.1.3金融发展造成国际贸易出现力量对比变化 3

3.2影响国际贸易发展的金融因素 3

3.2.1汇率波动 3

3.2.2流动性限制 3

3.2.3融资方式 4

3.3金融发展规模对国际贸易的影响 4

3.3.1为国际贸易提供安全可靠的金融市场 4

3.3.2提供完善的国际贸易清算工具 4

3.4金融发展结构对国际贸易的影响 4

3.4.1金融体系的资源配置促进贸易量的增长和贸易结构的优化 4

3.4.2金融监督机制有利于企业融资 4

3.4.3金融市场为贸易活动分散风险 5

3.5金融发展速度对国际贸易的影响 5

3.5.1高效的金融发展速度对国际贸易的影响 5

3.5.2金融抑制影响国际贸易结构 5

第四章 中国金融发展对国际贸易影响的实证分析 6

4.1我国金融现状 6

4.2我国外贸发展现状 7

4.2.1进出口规模扩大 8

4.2.2对外贸易结构优化 9

4.3金融发展对国际贸易影响的实证分析 9

4.3.1指标的选取 9

4.3.2数据检验及分析 10

第五章 对策与建议 12

致 谢 13

参考文献 14

第一章 绪 论

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