论文总字数:19671字
摘 要
世界经济自1970年开始就步入“服务经济”时代。在经济一体化、贸易全球化的背景下,中国服务业因此也受到影响,国家随着发展不断扩大中国服务业市场的开放程度。因此,中国服务业FDI显现出了迅猛发展的苗头并且有逐年递增的趋势。与此同时,服务业不同于其他的行业,尤其是早先开放的制造业。服务业具有其独特的自身行业经营活动特点,故服务业外商直接投资的区位选择也有别于其他行业(比如制造业等等)。随着进入21世纪以来中国服务业对外开放程度较上世纪大幅提升,中国总外商直接投资中份额占比最大的行业已从制造业转而为服务业,且在2010年的时候第一次超过半数(50%)。故研究中国服务业FDI是十分具有经济意义的。本文将从服务业这个行业的特点出发,对国际服务业FDI的现状进行研究,再深入分析中国外商直接投资的现状及其特点,最后在此基础上研究中国服务业FDI的区位选择和影响外商直接投资中国服务业的区位选择因素。通过一系列的研究分析后得出具体结论,并对中国服务业FDI的发展提出恰当的建议。
关键词:中国服务业;FDI;区位选择;影响因素
A Study on FDI Location Selection and Its Influencing Factors in China"s Service Industry
Abstract
Since 1970, the world economy has entered the era of "service economy". Under the background of economic integration and trade globalization, China"s service industry is also affected. With the development of the country, China"s service industry market is increasingly open. Therefore, FDI in China"s service industry shows signs of rapid development and has an increasing trend year by year. At the same time, services are different from other industries, especially manufacturing, which opened up earlier. The service industry has its unique characteristics of its own business activities, so the location selection of foreign direct investment in the service industry is also different from other industries (such as manufacturing, etc.). With the opening up of China"s service industry in the 21st century significantly increased compared with the last century, the industry with the largest share of China"s total foreign direct investment has shifted from manufacturing to service industry, and exceeded half (50%) for the first time in 2010. Therefore, it is of great economic significance to study FDI in China"s service industry. Based on the characteristics of the service industry, this paper studies the current situation of FDI in the international service industry, and then makes an in-depth analysis of the current situation and characteristics of FDI in China. Finally, on this basis, this paper studies the location selection of FDI in China"s service industry and the factors affecting the location selection of FDI in China"s service industry. Through a series of research and analysis, specific conclusions are drawn and appropriate Suggestions are put forward for the development of FDI in China"s service industry.
Key words: China"s service industry; FDI; Location selection; Factors affecting
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 引 言 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究相关概念界定 1
1.3 研究的意义和目的 1
第二章 中国服务业FDI的区位选择及其影响因素研究的文献综述 3
第三章 中国服务业外商直接投资现状分析及区位选择 5
3.1 全球服务业FDI现状分析 5
3.1.1 全球服务业FDI的状况分析 5
3.1.2 全球服务业FDI的发展与特征 5
3.2 中国服务业FDI现状分析 6
3.2.1 中国服务业FDI的发展历程 6
3.2.2 中国服务业FDI的状况 7
3.2.3 中国服务业FDI的特征 8
3.3 中国服务业FDI的区位选择现状分析 9
第四章 影响中国服务业FDI区位选择的因素 11
4.1 基础设施、市场规模和市场潜力因素 11
4.2 人力资本和国家政策环境因素 11
第五章 总结及建议 13
5.1 不断完善中西部地区区域投资环境和外商投资准入法律法规 13
5.2 提升国民服务消费水平,优化服务产业结构,加强开放载体建设 13
5.3 创造人才优势,引导优势服务企业向国际化发展 14
致 谢 15
参考文献 16
第一章 引 言
1.1 研究背景
通过联合国贸发组织每年小对世界各国投资机构和跨国公司高层的调查结果显示,在全球经济低迷国际经济投资低位运行的情况下,近10多年来,中国一直是对外商直接投资最具吸引力的地区,是跨国公司最优先选择考虑投资的东道国,而且吸引到的外商直接投资量屡创新高。
剩余内容已隐藏,请支付后下载全文,论文总字数:19671字
该课题毕业论文、开题报告、外文翻译、程序设计、图纸设计等资料可联系客服协助查找;