论文总字数：30338字

摘 要

20世纪中期之后，随着关税与贸易总协定和世界贸易组织的成立，二战后新的国际贸易体制大体形成，经济全球化进入飞速发展的时代。在全球化的推动下，知识产权保护也开始从原来单纯的国内智慧财产保护转向更广阔的全球化市场。知识产权保护已经深深地融入了国际贸易中，因此，要想在国际贸易和国际竞争中占优势，必须加强知识产权保护。

从我国成为WTO的一员开始，我们国家的知识产权保护就注定了要向国际标准看齐。虽然近些年来我国知识产权保护取得了一定的成效，具体表现在立法方面，但是现实的情况却不容客观，我们做的还远远不够。WTO框架下的《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》的订立，提供了知识产权与国际贸易挂钩的契机，作为WTO安理会五大常任理事国之一的中国，必须要无条件接受和执行发达国家所确定的知识产权制度。因此在加入WTO后，我国的知识产权保护的弊端也逐渐显现，知识产权保护意识薄弱，导致各种买卖假货、制造盗版的问题，在很大程度上影响我国国际贸易的发展。例如，中美两国的贸易往来，虽然从签订《中美贸易关系协定》后的30多年里，中美之间国际贸易发展迅速，但是贸易摩擦问题时有发生，知识产权问题往往就是纠纷的导火线，美国指出，中国在知识产权保护方面无疑是存在很多问题的，这对两国的贸易往来影响很大。因此，本篇论文的主要观点是在我国的国际贸易中，知识产权保护问题不容忽视，在国际贸易中加强知识产权保护具有重要意义。为了论证这一观点，本文主要分七章来分析。

本文第一章是绪论。提出本文写作的背景、意义、需要解决的问题以及研究的方法。

本文第二章是知识产权概述和文献综述。主要内容包括：知识产权解释，给出知识产权的几种不同定义、涵盖的范围以及特点；WTO框架下知识产权保护公约，着重解释《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》（TRIPS）；文献综述部分主要是引用国内外学者对知识产权保护与国际贸易两者之间关系的研究结论，还有加强知识产权保护的理论依据。

本文第三章是我国国际贸易中知识产权保护现状及问题分析，从法律制度和实施情况两方面来分析，并且用博弈论相关知识解释侵权现象屡禁不止的原因。

本文第四章是美国和日本两国知识产权保护的分析，总结一些成功的经验。

本文第五章是在国际贸易中，我国的知识产权保护应该采取哪些策略。结合自身的不足以及发达国家经验这两个方面来分析。

本文第六章是结语。

关键词：WTO；TRIPS；国际贸易；知识产权保护；策略

Abstract

After the mid-20th century, with the establishment of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the World Trade Organization, the World War II the new international trading system in general form, entered the era of economic globalization and rapid development. Under the impetus of globalization, intellectual property protection is also starting from the original purely domestic intellectual property protection to a broader global market. IPR protection has been deeply integrated into the international trade, therefore, to dominate in international trade and competition, the need to strengthen intellectual property protection.

Starting from our country to become a member of WTO, intellectual property protection of our country is destined to line with international norms. While China's IPR protection in recent years has made some achievements, specifically in the legislation, but the objective reality of the situation is not that we do not go far enough. Make "the TRIPS Agreement on Trade-related" under the WTO framework, providing intellectual property and international trade linked to opportunity, China WTO as one of five permanent members of the Security Council, we must unconditionally accept and implement certain knowledge developed countries Property System. Therefore, after joining the WTO, China's intellectual property protection disadvantages are also gradually emerging awareness of IPR protection is weak, leading to a variety of trading fake, manufactured piracy problem, to a large extent influence the development of international trade. For example, trade between the two countries, although signed the "Agreement on Sino-US trade relations," after 30 years, the rapid development of international trade between the two countries, but trade frictions have occurred, intellectual property is often disputes fuse, the United States pointed out that intellectual property protection in China is undoubtedly a lot of problems, which is a great impact on bilateral trade. Therefore, the main point of this paper is in China's international trade, intellectual property protection issues cannot be ignored, strengthen intellectual property protection is important in international trade. To demonstrate this point, this paper is divided into seven chapters to analyze.

The first chapter is an introduction. Propose this writing background, meaning, the need to address the problems and research methods.

The second chapter is an overview of the literature review and intellectual property rights. The main contents include: intellectual property rights of explanation, several different definitions of intellectual property, as well as covers of characteristics; the Convention on the protection of intellectual property rights under the WTO framework, focusing on interpretation "of the TRIPS Agreement" (TRIPS); literature review mainly references to domestic and foreign scholars on the relationship between international trade and intellectual property protection both research findings, as well as to strengthen the protection of intellectual property theory.

The third chapter is the international trade situation and issues of intellectual property protection analysis, from the legal system and the implementation of the two aspects to analyze and explain the reasons for repeated violations game theory relevant knowledge.

Chapter four is the intellectual property protection of United States and Japan, to summarize some successful experience.

The fifth chapter is in international trade, which protection of intellectual property policies should be taken. To analyze the combination of their own lack of experience of the developed countries as well as these two aspects.

The sixth chapter is the conclusion.

Keywords：WTO; TRIPS; international trade; intellectual property protection; Policy

目 录

第一章 绪论 1

1.1 本文写作的背景 1

1.2 本文的研究意义 1

1.3 本文需要解决的问题 1

1.4 本文的研究手段和方法 1

第二章 知识产权概述及文献综述 3

2.1 知识产权概述 3

2.2 知识产权的特征 3

2.3知识产权的范围 4

2.4 《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》概述 5

2.5文献综述 6

第三章 我国国际贸易中知识产权保护现状及存在的问题 10

3.1我国国际贸易中知识产权保护现状及存在的问题 10

3.2侵权行为屡禁不止的原因分析 14

第四章 美国和日本的知识产权保护分析 16

4.1美国的知识产权保护 16

4.2 日本的知识产权保护 17

第五章 我国国际贸易中知识产权保护应采取的策略 20

5.1宏观层面的应对策略 20

5.2中观层面的应对策略 21

5.3微观层面的应对策略 22

第六章 结语 24

致谢 25

参考文献 26

第一章 绪论

1.1 本文写作的背景

20世纪中期之后，随着关税与贸易总协定和世界贸易组织的成立，二战后新的国际贸易体制大体形成，经济全球化进入飞速发展的时代。在全球化的推动下，知识产权保护也开始从原来单纯的国内智慧财产保护转向更广阔的全球化市场。知识产权保护已经深深地融入了国际贸易中，因此，要想在国际贸易和国际竞争中占优势，必须加强知识产权保护。

从我国成为WTO的一员开始，我们国家的知识产权保护就注定了要向国际标准看齐。虽然近些年来我国知识产权保护取得了一定的成效，具体表现在立法方面，但是现实的情况却不容客观，我们做的还远远不够。WTO框架下的《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》的订立，提供了知识产权与国际贸易挂钩的契机，作为WTO安理会五大常任理事国之一的中国，必须要无条件接受和执行发达国家所确定的知识产权制度。因此在加入WTO后，我国的知识产权保护的弊端也逐渐显现，知识产权保护意识薄弱，导致各种买卖假货、制造盗版的问题，在很大程度上影响我国国际贸易的发展。例如，中美两国的贸易往来，虽然从签订《中美贸易关系协定》后的30多年里，中美之间国际贸易发展迅速，但是贸易摩擦问题时有发生，知识产权问题往往就是纠纷的导火线，美国指出，中国在知识产权保护方面无疑是存在很多问题的，这对两国的贸易往来影响很大。因此，本篇论文的主要观点是在我国的国际贸易中，知识产权保护问题不容忽视，在国际贸易中加强知识产权保护具有重要意义。

1.2本文的研究意义

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