论文总字数：21555字

摘 要

蒙古位于中国的北方，是中国的重要友国之一，因此加强两国的经济合作有利于推进蒙古与中国的经济发展。

对于蒙古来说，石油田的开发不仅可以满足国内需求，且有利于加强其经济安全。在石油资源方面，蒙古国具有独天得厚的优势。但国内从事该行业的人员技术水平较低，尤其是和发达国家相比，有很大差距，尤其是在技术和设备方面。

　　在全球中，一些国家拥有较大影响力，因为它们能影响到市场中的石油比率。如俄罗斯，其富裕的石油资源使得其在全球石油市场上拥有较大话语权。但对于蒙古来说，优势较弱，石油价格的波动，易遭受经济损失。因此，蒙古的首要任务是提高国内石油水平和数量，满足国内厂商对于石油的迫切需求，且降低以石油为原料的进口产品价格变动所带来的不利影响。

近年来，蒙古的石油储量正不断增加。而蒙古和中国拥有广阔的合作前景。中国拥有技术，蒙古拥有市场和资源，虽然两国现在的合作仍在初级，但是未来前景可观。为更好地促进蒙中两国在石油方面的合作，本文认为，蒙古应该在基础设施环境和投资环境建设上加大投入，且完善相关法律法规。本文共有五个部分：第一部分是导论。包括选题背景和意义，课题关键问题及难点，文献综述和研究方法。第二部分介绍了蒙古国的石油开发的历史及现状；尤其是蒙古国石油资源存量状况和蒙古国石油产品储存设施现状等。第三部分研究了蒙中石油开发合作；蒙古采矿的基础设施与石油开发的基础设施环境。第四部分讨论了蒙中石油开发合作中存在的问题。最后第五部分总结了蒙中石油开发合作的发展前景。

[关键词]：蒙古国石油，石油开发，石油储存设施，中国投资，蒙中石油开发合作

Some Issues on Sino-Mongolian cooperation in the development of oil industry

Abstract

Mongolia is located in the north of China, is one of the important friendly country of China, so to strengthen the economic cooperation between the two countries promote the economic development of Mongolia and China.

For Mongolia, the development of oil industry not only meet the domestic demand, also conducive to enhance its economic security. In terms of oil resources, Mongolia has an own big advantages. But the personnel technical level in this industry is low, especially compared with developed countries, there is a big difference in terms of technology and equipment.

Some countries in the world have a big influence, because they can affect the ratio of oil in the market. For example Russia, its rich oil resource makes it have bigger advantage in the global oil market. But Mongolia’s advantage is weak, oil price fluctuations, is vulnerable to economic loss. Therefore, Mongolia first need to improve the domestic oil level and quantity, meet domestic manufacturers urgent demand for oil and reduce the adverse effects of importing oil products as a raw material price changes.

In recent years, Mongolian oil reserve is increasing. Mongolia and China has the broad prospects for cooperation. China has the technology, Mongolia has the market and resources, although the two countries cooperation is still in the primary, but the future is considerable. In order to promote the bilateral cooperation between two countries in oil industry, this paper argues that Mongolia should invest in the infrastructure environment，increasing investment on environment and consummate the relevant laws and regulations. This thesis is divided into 5 chapters. The first part is introduction. Including the background, significance，key problems and the difficulty, literature review and research methods. The second part introduced the history of Mongolian oil development and current situation, especially about Mongolian oil reserve and petroleum product storage facilities. The third part studies Sino-Mongolian oil development cooperation, Mongolian mining infrastructure and oil development infrastructure environment. The fourth part discusses some issues on the oil development cooperation. The fifth part summarizes the development prospect of Sino-Mongolian cooperation in the oil industry.

Keywords: Mongolian oil sector, crude oil mining , oil storage facilities, Chinese investment, Sino Mongolian cooperation in the oil industry

目录

摘要 I

Abstract II

第一章 导论 4

1.1选题背景和意义 4

1.2课题关键问题及难点 4

1.3文献综述 5

1.4研究方法 5

第二章 蒙古国石油开发的历史与现状 6

2.1石油经济对蒙古国的影响 6

2.2蒙古国石油资源存量状况 6

2.3蒙古国石油产品储存设施现状 7

2.4蒙古国石油开发历史 8

2.5蒙古国石油开发现状.................................................... 9

第三章 蒙中石油开发合作现状 10

3.1蒙古石油开发的基础设施 10

3.2中国在蒙古国投资现状 10

3.3中国在蒙古国石油领域投资现状......................................... 11

3.4蒙中石油开发合作历史与现状 12

第四章 蒙中石油开发合作中存在的问题.........................................13

4.1和蒙古相关的主要问题.................................................13

4.2 和中国相关的主要问题.............................. .................. 13

第五章 进一步加强蒙中石油开发合作的策略 15

5.1 进一步加强基础设施环境的建设......................................... 15

5.2进一步完善投资环境的建设............................................. 15

5.3 进一步完善法律环境的建设............................................. 16

结论........................................................................17

参考文献 18

致 谢 19

导论

1.1 选题背景和意义

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