一带一路背景下中尼边境贸易研究

论文总字数：25212字

摘 要

目前，中国对外贸易总额当中，中国与尼泊尔边境贸易所占据的比例其实是较小的。但中尼边境贸易的发展对促进我国对外贸易经济社会的快速发展，特别是边境贸易具有很大的主导作用。而关于研究“中尼边境贸易”关系”。数量少、并且不够全面、层面不够深刻，大多集中在中印、中巴、中国和南亚，很少会将尼泊尔单独拿出来进行研究。

第一章作为绪论，涵盖了研究背景，选题意义，研究方法提出等概要内容。而第二章主要是本文所涉及到的相关理论（一带一路、边境贸易、比较优势理论、要素享赋理论等等）及文献综述。第三章则阐述了中国及尼泊尔对“一带一路”倡议的态度。第四章则简单阐述中尼边境状况，以及根据 RCA指标定义、中尼进出口贸易数据、中尼出口价值指数、中尼贸易指数增长。第五章则简单说明中尼贸易之间目前主要存在的问题：边境贸易为主，贸易区域不均衡、商品贸易为主，增长动力不足，服务体系存在不足，服务平台不足够，“弱 弱”合作模式的瓶颈。第六章则主要在探讨促进贸易关系发展的相关对策、制定长期战略规划，扩大贸易规模、发挥经贸合作的互补性，巩固社会利益，重点发展特色产业，结合实际紧贴市场需求来优化出口结构，占据更多的贸易市场，不断探寻更多贸易增长点，促进、增加文化方面的交流，促进两国关系的发展，同时加大力度发展尼泊尔的重点产业（如旅游业、水电行业、纺织业等）。

关键词：一带一路，中尼边贸，发展政策，贸易

ABSTRACT

At present, among the total foreign trade volume of China, the proportion of China-Nepal border trade is actually small. However, the development of Sino-Nepalese border trade has a great leading role in promoting the rapid development of China's foreign trade economy and society, especially border trade. Regarding the study of the "China-Nepal border trade" relationship, the number is small, not comprehensive enough, and the level is not deep enough. Most of them are concentrated in China, India, China, Pakistan, China and South Asia, and Nepal will rarely be taken out for research.

The first chapter, as an introduction, covers the research background, the meaning of the topic, and the research methods. The second chapter is mainly related to the related theories (One Belt and One Road, Border Trade, Comparative Advantage Theory, Factor-following Theory, etc.) and literature review. The third chapter explains the attitude of China and Nepal towards the “Belt and Road Initiative” initiative. The fourth chapter briefly describes the situation of China-Nepal border, as well as the definition of RCA indicators, China-Nepal import and export trade data, China-Nepal export value index, and China-Nepal trade index growth. The fifth chapter briefly explains the main problems between China and Nepal trade: border trade is dominant, trade area is uneven, commodity trade is the main, growth momentum is insufficient, service system is insufficient, service platform is not enough, “weak weak "The bottleneck of the cooperation model. The sixth chapter is mainly to explore relevant countermeasures to promote the development of trade relations, formulate long-term strategic planning, expand trade scale, play the complementarity of economic and trade cooperation, consolidate social interests, focus on developing characteristic industries, and optimize export structure in line with actual market demand. To occupy more trade markets, continue to explore more trade growth points, promote and increase cultural exchanges, promote the development of bilateral relations, and increase efforts to develop key industries in Nepal (such as tourism, hydropower, and textiles). Wait)

KEYWORDS: Belt and Road, China-Nepal border trade, development policy, trade

目 录

第一章 绪论 1

1.1选题背景和意义 1

1.1.1选题背景 1

1.1.2选题意义 1

1.2研究思路和方法 2

1.2.1思路 2

1.2.2方法 2

1.3本文主要研究的内容 3

1.4创新点和难点 3

第二章 相关概念、理论和文献综述 4

2.1相关概念、理论 4

2.1.1一带一路 4

2.1.2边境贸易 4

2.1.3比较优势理论 4

2.1.4要素享赋理论 5

2.2文献综述 5

第三章 西藏与尼泊尔贸易现状 7

3.1中尼边境状况 7

3.2 中尼边境贸易口岸 8

3.2.1 吉隆口岸 8

3.2.2 樟木口岸 8

3.2.3 普兰港 9

3.3中尼贸易互补性分析 9

3.4尼泊尔对“一带一路”倡议的态度 10

3.5双方合作 11

3.5.1航空合作 11

3.5.2 水电建设 11

3.6两国贸易目前的问题 12

3.6.1边境贸易占据主要地位，区域不均衡 12

3.6.2主要地位被商品贸易占据，急需转型增强动力 12

3.6.3服务体系急需改善 13

3.6.4“弱 弱”合作模式的瓶颈 14

第四章 实证研究 15

4.1中尼两国RCA指标 15

4.2中尼进出口贸易数据 15

4.3中尼出口价值指数 16

第五章 对策和建议 18

5.1定制长远战略规划，拓展发展范围 18

5.2利用互补性的经贸合作,整合双方利益 18

5.3重点发展竞争性特色产业，精心制定出口结构 19

5.4拓展贸易区域，探索更多贸易增长点 19

5.5 加强文化交流，促进双方关系发展 20

5.6 大力发展尼泊尔重点优势产业 20

5.6.1旅游业 20

5.6.2水力发电业 21

5.6.3纺织行业 21

第六章 结论 23

参考文献 24

致 谢 27

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