论文总字数:32569字
摘 要
互联网金融在我国的蓬勃发展,不仅改变了消费者的消费习惯,也对商业银行等传统的金融机构产生了极为深远的影响。本文从货币乘数理论出发,参考国内外专家学者的研究成果,将互联网金融的发展进行量化,以数据的形式,直观地展现了互联网金融对传统金融业的冲击,以及对一国货币乘数的影响。在实证研究部分,本文以现金漏损率为解释变量,商业银行电子渠道交易笔数为中介变量,广义货币乘数为被解释变量,国内生产总值GDP和居民消费价格指数CPI为控制变量,搜集整理了2009年第三季度至2018年第四季度的季度数据,进行时间序列分析。通过分析实证研究的结果,我们可以得出互联网金融发展对广义货币乘数具有正向影响的结论,同时可以更加直观地看到商业银行电子渠道建设在这一关系中起到的中介作用。讨论这一结果,能够让我们更加清楚的认识到互联网科技是如何改变人们的生活的,因此我们应该对技术的发展持一种怎样的态度,以及我国传统的商业银行应该如何应对互联网金融的浪潮,才能不被时代抛弃。最后,以本次研究结果为基础,结合国内外专家学者的论述,我们为政府和金融监管部门提出了一些规范互联网金融发展的政策建议。
关键词:互联网金融、货币乘数、商业银行、电子银行
ABSTRACT
The vigorous development of Internet Finance in China has not only changed consumers 'consumption habits, but also exerted a far-reaching impact on traditional financial institutions such as commercial banks. Based on the theory of money multiplier and the research results of experts and scholars at home and abroad, this paper quantifies the development of Internet finance, and visually shows the impact of Internet Finance on traditional financial industry and the impact on a country's currency multiplier in the form of data. In the empirical research part, this paper takes cash leakage rate as explanatory variable, electronic channel transaction pen number of commercial banks as intermediary variable, broad currency multiplier as explanatory variable, GDP and CPI as control variable, collects and collates quarterly data from the third quarter of 2009 to the fourth quarter of 2018, and carries out time series analysis. Through the analysis of the empirical results, we can draw the conclusion that the development of Internet finance has a positive impact on the generalized currency multiplier, and we can see more intuitively the intermediary role played by the electronic channel construction of commercial banks in this relationship. Discussing this result can make us more clearly understand how Internet technology changes people's lives, so what attitude should we take towards technology development and how our traditional commercial banks should cope with the wave of Internet finance in order not to be abandoned by the times. Finally, on the basis of the results of this study, combined with the discussions of experts and scholars at home and abroad, we put forward some policy recommendations for the government and financial regulatory authorities to regulate the development of Internet finance.
KEY WORDS: Internet finance, currency multiplier, commercial bank, electronic bank
目 录
摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅰ
Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
第一章 绪论 ……………………………………………………………………………1
1.1研究背景 ……………………………………………………………………1
1.2研究意义 ……………………………………………………………………1
1.3研究对象和内容 ……………………………………………………………2
1.4研究方法和逻辑 ……………………………………………………………3
1.5研究的创新点 …………………………………………………………………4
第二章 文献综述 ………………………………………………………………………5
2.1互联网金融的概念界定 ………………………………………………………5
2.2文献综述 ……………………………………………………………………5
2.2.1互联网金融发展状况的文献综述 …………………………… 5
2.2.2互联网金融对商业银行造成的影响研究的文献综述 …………7
2.2.3货币乘数的文献综述 ……………………………………………8
2.2.4互联网金融时代银行体系货币派生能力的文献综述 …………9
2.3互联网金融的发展趋势分析 ………………………………………………10
2.4我国商业银行的渠道建设及互联网时代的业务模式变动 ………………11
第三章:互联网金融对货币乘数的影响的理论分析 …………………………………12
3.1我国货币乘数的理论模型 ……………………………………………………12
3.2互联网金融对货币乘数的影响分析 ……………………………………12
3.3互联网金融发展引起商业银行渠道建设变化进而影响货币乘数 ………15
第四章:实证研究 ………………………………………………………………………16
4.1模型和变量的测量 ………………………………………………………16
4.2数据来源 ………………………………………………………………………16
4.3数据分析 ………………………………………………………………………18
4.3.1描述性统计 ………………………………………………………18
4.3.2回归分析 …………………………………………………………19
4.3.3脉冲分析 …………………………………………………………20
第五章:结论与讨论 ……………………………………………………………………21
5.1实证结论 ………………………………………………………………………21
5.2讨论 …………………………………………………………………………22
5.3未来展望 ………………………………………………………………………23
参考文献(References) …………………………………………………………………25
致谢 ………………………………………………………………………………………28
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