城乡经济失衡的内在逻辑及其矫正对策研究

论文总字数：37572字

摘 要

改革开放以来，我国的经济建设取得了举世瞩目的成就。我国的综合国力不断增强，人民收入不断提高，城市建设也迈向了一个新的台阶。城市在社会保障、居民收入、基础设施建设等方面不断完善。但是，农村发展却远远滞后于城市，与城市的差距进一步拉大。城乡经济发展失衡的问题一直存在，随着我国新时期改革的不断深入，解决城乡发展失衡的问题提上了日程。

本文通过理论联系实际的方法，归纳总结了我国城乡关系存在的问题和成因。并且针对国内外农业发展历史以及相关政策进行了探讨和研究，进一步提出相关意见和建议。我们认为我国城乡发展失衡的现状一方面是我国的土地制度、金融制度以及户籍制度不完全适应时代的发展造成的。另一方面，我国在长期发展时期形成的“重工抑农”、“城乡分治”的城乡二元体制根深蒂固，未能及时改变，使得城乡差距愈演愈烈。只有对一些不符合时宜、阻碍农村社会生产力发展的制度和政策进行变革，加强对农村工作的重视，树立新型城乡发展观念，才能促使我国城乡发展向均衡迈进。

关键词：城乡失衡、乡村振兴战略、城乡一体化

Abstract

Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic construction has made remarkable achievements. The country’s overall national strength has been continuously enhanced, people’s income has been continuously improved, and urban construction has also reached a new level. The city continues to improve in areas such as social security, residents' income, and infrastructure construction. However, rural development has lagged far behind the city and the gap with the city has further widened. The imbalance between urban and rural economic development has always existed. With the continuous deepening of China’s reforms in the new era, the issue of solving the imbalance between urban and rural development has been put on the agenda.

This article summarizes the problems and causes of urban-rural relations in China through theoretical and practical methods. It also discussed and studied the history of agricultural development at home and abroad and related policies, and further put forward relevant opinions and suggestions. We believe that the current situation of China's urban-rural development imbalance is caused by the fact that China’s land system, financial system, and household registration system do not fully adapt to the development of the times. On the other hand, the urban-rural dual system of "heavy industry, agriculture, and urban-rural division" formed during the long-term development period in China is deeply entrenched and has not been able to change in time, making the disparity between urban and rural areas worse. Only by reforming some systems and policies that do not meet the needs of the times and hinder the development of rural productive forces, strengthen the emphasis on rural work, and establish a new concept of urban and rural development can we advance the development of urban and rural areas in China to a balanced approach.

Keywords: imbalance between urban and rural areas, strategy for rural revitalization, urban-rural integration

目录

摘要...............................................................I

Abstract..........................................................II

1. 绪论.......................................................1

1.1 研究背景...................................................1

1.2 研究内容及方法.............................................1

1.3 研究意义...................................................2

1.4 本文的结构安排.............................................3

1. 基本概念和文献综述.........................................4

2.1 基本概念...................................................4

2.2 文献综述...................................................5

1. 中国国城乡发展的现状.......................................8

3.1 我国城乡收入差距的时间差异.................................8

3.2 我国城乡收入差距的空间差异.................................9

3.3 我国城乡产业结构差异......................................10

1. 中国城乡经济失衡的成因....................................11

4.1 城乡经济失衡的政策原因....................................11

4.2 城乡经济失衡的历史原因....................................17

1. 国外促进城乡均衡发展的案例和启示..........................20

5.1 国外农业发展历程..........................................20

5.2 国际经验的总结与概括......................................22

1. 国内政策分析与建议........................................24

6.1 国内政策分析..............................................24

6.2 政策建议..................................................28

总结与展望......................................................31

致谢............................................................32

参考文献........................................................33

第一章 绪论

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