论文总字数:24921字
摘 要
2014年,上海、深圳两个证券交易所先后发布可交债券相关业务实施细则后,可交债券正式进入中国金融市场,距今已有近4年。可交换债券的发行对于缓冲解禁限售股、乃至完善中国金融市场有重要的作用。因此本文的研究对象是中国证券市场上的一种新型债券,可交换债券。在本文中,首先对可交换债券的定义、历史与理论基础做了介绍,并且与可转换债券进行比较;其次主要采用事件研究法对可交换债券对应正股上市公司的每日收盘价数据进行实证研究,此外还通过具体的案例分析对典型的“14宝钢EB”债券进行研究,以检验可交换债券发行是否不会对上市公司股价产生剧烈波动。
对可交换债券的正股样本的异常报酬率进行实证研究,结果表明可交换债券发行的公告效应影响不大,也就是发行可交换债券对标的股票股价基本无影响,佐证了可交换债券对于缓冲解禁限售股的积极意义。本文通过对14宝钢EB可交换债券的案例分析,阐明可交换债券发行主体的特征,更重要的是解释了可交换债券在融资成本、融资方式上的优越性,并提出推广可交换债券的建议。
关键词:可交换债券,可转换债券,公告效应,异常报酬率,限售股
Abstract
Since the issuance of regulations about exchange bond by stock exchanges in Shanghai and Shenzhen in 2014, the exchangeable bond has officially entered the stage of China's financial market for nearly 4 years since then. The issuance of exchangeable bond plays an important role in buffering the lifting of bans on sales of shares and even improving China’s financial markets. Therefore, the research object of this paper is a new type of bond in China's securities market, exchange bonds. In this article, the definition and history of exchangeable bonds are first introduced by the theoretical basis, and compared with convertible bonds. Second, the event research method is used to analyze the daily closing price of exchangeable bonds in relation to the underlying shares of listed companies. Empirical research, in addition to specific case studies on the typical "14 Baoshan Iron and Steel" EB bond research to test whether the issue of exchangeable bonds will not produce dramatic fluctuations in the stock price of listed companies.
An empirical study is conducted on the abnormal returns of exchangeable bonds, and the results shows that the effect of the announcement of exchangeable bonds was not significant, that is, the issuance of exchangeable bonds basically has no effect on the stock price of the underlying stock, and proved that the exchangeable bonds are buffered. The positive significance of lifting the ban and limiting the sale of shares. This article analyzes the case of 14 Baosteel's EB exchangeable bonds, clarifies the characteristics of the issuers of exchangeable bonds, and more importantly, explains the advantages of exchangeable bonds in terms of financing costs and financing methods, and proposes the promotion of exchangeable bonds.
Key words: exchangeable bonds, convertible bonds, announcement effect, abnormal return rate, restricted shares
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1研究背景和意义 1
1.1.1研究背景 1
1.1.2 研究意义 2
1.1.3 可交换债券与可转换债券的异同 2
1.2文献综述 3
1.2.1关于研究参考对象的研究综述 4
1.2.2基于事件研究法的研究综述 4
第二章 重要概念和理论分析 6
2.1 关于可交换债券的重要概念 6
2.2理论基础 6
2.2.1可交换债券相关理论 6
2.2.2 股价波动的相关理论 6
2.2.3 可交换债券对股价波动的影响的理论分析 7
2.2.4研究假设 7
2.3本章总结 7
第三章 对可交换债券的公告效应的实证研究 9
3.1样本数据的选取 9
3.2实证研究方法 9
3.2.1基准日和窗口期的确定 9
3.2.2异常报酬率的计算 10
3.3实证研究结果 10
3.4实证结果分析 12
第四章 可交债券发行实例——“14宝钢EB” 13
4.1发行主体公司及标的公司简介 13
4.1.1宝钢集团 13
4.1.2新华保险 14
4.2事件回顾 16
4.3对宝钢可交换债券的具体分析 16
4.3.1宝钢集团可交换债券融资方式的优势分析 16
4.3.2动因分析 18
4.3.3宝钢集团发行可交换债券对公司财务优化效果分析 19
4.4案例启示 19
第五章 结论 21
致 谢 23
参考文献 24
第一章 绪论
1.1研究背景和意义
1.1.1研究背景
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