GL312防跳研究及其接线

论文总字数：15159字

摘 要

本文从四个方面介绍了GL312型断路器。第一章结合当今社会的发展情况，讲述了GL312断路器在高压输电、配电和开关中的重要性；第二章根据断路器的作用和原理，介绍了断路器的操作控制回路；第三章主要介绍了测控柜的功能，以及如何实现“四遥”功能；第四章为二次回路的设计，主要为交流电流、电压回路以及断路器的合闸和控制回路。

在本论文中主要讲解了GL312型SF6断路器的防误操作回路和防跳回路。首先，分析了GL312断路器的操作控制回路，其中主要分析了断路器“防跳”操作回路，着重介绍了断路器是如何使用弹簧操动机构来提高分闸和合闸的可靠性的，随后分别对操作回路、信号回路和合跳闸回路进行了详尽的介绍；随后介绍了保护柜的一次设备和二次回路；最后为本论文的CAD 设计图，有：信号部分，交流电源部分、电流及电压部分、隔离开关，高压开关它们各自的回路部分之间的关系。

关键词：断路器；防跳。

Abstract

This paper from four aspects GL312 type circuit breaker are introduced.The first chapter in combination with the development of today's society, tells the story of GL312 circuit breaker in the importance of the high voltage power transmission and distribution and switch;The second chapter according to the function and principle of the circuit breaker, this paper introduces the circuit breaker control circuit operation;The third chapter mainly introduces the function of measurement and control cabinet, and how to implement the "four control" function;The fourth chapter for the design of the secondary loop, mainly for the ac current, voltage circuit and the circuit breaker closing and control circuit.In this thesis is mainly explained the GL312 prevent wrong operation of type SF6 circuit breaker loop and the jump.GL312 is firstly analyzed, the operation of the circuit breaker control circuit, the main circuit breaker "jump" prevention operation circuit is analyzed, emphatically introduces the circuit breaker is how to use the spring operating mechanism to improvement points and perform the reliability, then the operating circuit, signal circuit and trip circuit was introduced in detail;Then introduces the protection of ark of a device and the secondary loop;The last of this thesis design CAD, are: signal part, communication power supply parts, electric current and voltage, isolating switch, high voltage switch relationship between their respective circuit part.

Key words: circuit breaker;anti-jump.目录

摘要··········································································2

Abstract······································································3

目录··········································································4

引言··········································································5

1. 绪论··································································6

1.1课题背景及其意义··················································6

1.2 GL312的现状······················································7

1. GL312断路器的操作控制回路············································8

2.1 断路器的作用及原理·················································8

2.2 断路器的操动机构···················································8

2.3 断路器操作回路的要求···············································8

2.4 断路器“防跳”操作回路·············································10

2.5 断路器位置、灯光信号回路···········································10

2.6 GL312的接线要求···················································11

1. 110KV距离保护的二次配置·············································13

3.1 保护配置情况······················································13

3.2 微机保护的介绍····················································13

3.3 测控柜····························································13

1. 二次回路的设计·······················································14

4.1 二次回路··························································14

4.2 互感器····························································14

4.2.1 电流互感器··················································14

4.2.2 电压互感器··················································14

4.2.3 电压互感器二次电压切换回路··································15

4.3 断路器的合闸、控制回路············································16

4.4 信号回路设计······················································16

4.5 刀闸的防误操作闭锁回路············································17

4.6 电流回路··························································17

4.7 电压回路··························································18

1. 110KV线路保护整定计算

5.1整定部分

5.1.1系统接线

5.1.2参数选择与任务

5.2距离保护整定计算

5.2.1有关元件阻抗的计算

5.2.2距离I段的整定

5.2.3距离II段的整定

5.2.4距离III段的整定

5.3零序保护整定计算

5.3.1零序电流I段整定

5.3.2零序电流II段整定

5.3.3零序电流III段整定

1. 结语·································································20

致谢·········································································21

参考文献·····································································22

引言

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