基于STM32单片机的智能寝室控制系统的设计

论文总字数：12592字

摘 要

随着生活水平的提高，智能化生活环境渐渐变成了人们的主观需求。现在的人们有了更加清晰准确的目标，就是能够有方便、舒畅的生活方式。因此，智能家园应运而生，舒适智能的生活环境逐渐成为人们的主观需求。而大学生一般都寄宿，宿舍就像居家生活一样，所以宿舍的管理，宿舍的卫生，宿舍的智能化就非常的重要。大家都希望有个舒适智能化的生活环境，舒适的环境也要依靠宿友共同营造，依靠学校的管理人员引导与帮助，智能化的环境也会帮助学生产生积极向上的生活观念。

目前在国内，智能寝室的发展历史不是那么完善。同时由于我国的智能家居相对于国外起步较晚，尚未形成一定的国家标准。而智能寝室能实现人文社会快捷生活的人力解放最大化，因此想将单片机融入到智能寝室控制系统当中，此举可以有效地对寝室开关的智能化，有利于创建本课题考虑到学术问题和实际生活，打算制造一款基于STM32单片机的智能寝室控制系统的设计。

关键词：智能宿舍；单片机；温湿度传感器；烟雾传感器

Design of Intelligent Dormitory Control System Based on STM32 MCU

Abstract

With the improvement of living standards, intelligent living environment has gradually become people's subjective needs.The student dormitory is one of the basic facilities of the school. With the acceleration of the digitization of the campus, the management of the student dormitory should also develop along with it and continuously push forward the progress.However, some colleges and universities developed a single management module more or less there are some defects: usability is not strong, a lot of practical problems can not be solved;Lack of unified planning, no complete set of information coding scheme, a large number of information data form information island; With the increase of the number of students, the information of student dormitory management is increasingly huge, and at present most colleges and universities student dormitory management is still using the traditional, manual work, this mode is slow to obtain information, access to difficult, poor accuracy, difficult to adapt to the practical needs of dormitory management.

On the basis of comprehensive consideration of the current requirements of intelligent dormitory, an intelligent dormitory system with STM32F103C8T as the core processor is designed.The smart home system is equipped with various special modules, which can monitor various environmental variables in the home in real time, and control the electrical switch at the same time.Detect the temperature and humidity, smoke, light intensity, abnormal concentration of toxic and harmful gases, and give real-time warning to users to ensure the safety and comfort of family life.In addition, completed the hardware and software design of each sub-function module, including temperature and humidity sensor, light sensor, smoke sensor, wireless communication and other modules, to achieve the dormitory security and electrical control.

Keywords: Intelligent Dormitory, SCM, Temperature and Humidity Sensor, Smoke Sensor

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪论 1

1.1课题选题背景 1

1.2课题在理论和实际应用方面的价值 1

1.3智能寝室控制系统的国内外研究现状 1

1.3.1智能寝室控制系统国外研究现状 1

1.3.2智能寝室控制系统国内研究现状 1

1.4论文的结构安排 2

第二章 系统方案设计及主要模块介绍 3

2.1系统方案介绍 3

2.2主要模块介绍 3

2.2.1温湿度传感器 3

2.2.2烟雾传感器 3

2.2.3电机驱动模块 4

2.3本章小结 4

第三章 各模块硬件电路设计 5

3.1开发制作平台介绍 5

3.1.1 Altium Designer开发平台 5

3.2相关模块电路设计 5

3.2.1单片机最小系统设计 5

3.2.2温湿度传感器硬件电路设计 6

3.2.3烟雾传感器硬件电路设计 7

3.2.4报警电路设计 7

3.2.5光敏传感器硬件电路设计 8

3.2.6无线通信硬件电路设计 8

3.3本章小结 9

第四章 系统软件设计 10

4.1软件平台开发介绍 10

4.1.1软件开发界面介绍 10

4.1.2软件开发新程序 10

4.1.3软件新建文本 11

4.2系统主程序介绍 12

4.3温湿度程序设计 13

4.4本章小结 13

第五章 实验结果分析 14

5.1电路板制作调试 14

5.2智能寝室控制系统温湿度监测调试 14

5.3智能寝室控制系统烟雾传感器监测调试 14

5.4本章小结 15

第六章 总结与展望 16

6.1总结 16

6.2展望 16

致 谢 17

参考文献 18

附 录 19

第一章 绪 论

1.1课题选题背景

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