健康食品一定贵吗?探索食品价格与消费者健康度感知的关系毕业论文
2020-04-20 13:10:05
摘 要
舌尖上的中国,有着饮食大于天的传统。美味佳肴是我们每天所要接触的东西。随着经济水平的提升,食物不再起到简单的充饥作用,它们也承担起满足味蕾,强健体魄的责任。在中医的视角里,食物有着自身的属性,或温凉,或浓烈,在意自身健康的人们对于食物的要求愈渐提升,希望它们能发挥更大的作用。
基于此,本研究以健康食品为研究对象,根据其种植和烹饪两种维度进行划分,通过发放问卷研究性别、年龄、受教育程度、月收入水平等多方面对于消费者食品健康性的认知和健康食品的接受度。
采用SPSS18.0对所采集到的数据进行分析,通过交叉表、比较平均值、独立样本T检验、单因素ANOVA检验、相关、回归等多种方式得出结论:(1)消费者对于有机食品有一定程度的认知但对其在决策购买中的重要性并不明显;(2)相对而言30至60岁的中年人对于健康有机食品的接受度更高;(3)消费者对于外食健康度并不过分关注;(4)大多数消费者在自行烹饪时会选择清淡的烹饪手法。基于此我们给企业提出了建议,加强有机食品信息的宣传推广,让有机食品理念进一步深入人心。在细分消费者市场时应当着重关注这一部分的顾客群体,主打养生食补理念,融合这一辈人注重的家庭理念,推出适合全家人共同食用的产品。
关键词:健康食品 有机食品 烹饪方式 食品定价
Is healthy food expensive? Exploring the relationship between food prices and consumer health perception
Abstract
China on the tip of the tongue has a tradition of eating more than a day. Delicious food is something we need to touch every day. With the improvement of the economic level, food no longer plays a simple role in filling the hunger. They also assume the responsibility of satisfying the taste buds and strengthening the body. In the perspective of Chinese medicine, food has its own attributes, or it is cool, or intense. People who care about their health are increasingly demanding food, and hope that they can play a greater role.
Based on this, this study takes healthy food as the research object, and conducts research according to its two aspects of planting and cooking. Through the questionnaire, it is expected to study the health of food for consumers from various aspects such as gender, age, education level and monthly income level. Cognition and acceptance of healthy foods.
The data collected were analyzed by SPSS18.0, and the collected data were studied by cross-tab, comparative average, independent sample T test, one-way ANOVA test, correlation, regression and other methods. The analysis concluded that consumers have a certain degree of awareness of organic foods, but their importance in decision-making is not obvious. Relatively speaking, middle-aged people aged 30 to 60 are more accepting of healthy organic foods. Based on this, we have put forward relevant suggestions for enterprises. When segmenting the consumer market, we should pay attention to this part of the customer group, focus on the concept of health supplements, and integrate the family concept that this generation pays attention to, and launch products suitable for the whole family to eat together.
Key Words:healthy food;organic food; cooking method;
food pricing
目录
摘要 I
Abstract II
目录 III
第一章 绪论 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2 问题提出 2
1.3研究方法 3
第二章 文献综述 5
2.1 理论渊源及其演进过程 5
2.2国外有关研究的综述 6
第三章 研究假设提出 8
3.1变量释义 8
3.2假设提出 8
第四章 问卷设计与数据分析 10
4.1问卷设计 10
4.2预调研信度分析 11
4.3正式问卷分析 11
4.3.1描述性统计分析 12
4.3.2人口统计变量与有机食品间的关系 13
4.3.3人口统计变量与外出就餐食品烹饪方式的关系 23
4.3.4研究假设检验结果 29
4.3.5重点题项数据分析 30
第五章 结论与启示 37
5.1结论 37
5.2 启示 38
5.3 局限 39
参考文献 40
附录 42
问卷调查 42
第一章 绪论
1.1研究背景
民以食为天,食物是我们每天都要接触到的东西。从前的食物,填饱肚子足矣,随着经济发展,居民人均可支配收入增加,人们的生活质量越来越提高,对食物的要求也愈渐提升,不仅只为了果腹,也更多地为身体健康而着想。健康食品的定义有很多,比如蔬菜水果、牛奶鸡蛋、谷物粗粮是人们固有思维里的健康食品,富含人体所需的维生素、蛋白质、膳食纤维等元素,还有一些健康食品是后来人们赋予的,如火爆一时的酵素,青汁,大麦若叶等。
譬如鸡蛋这一种家家户户可见的营养食品,在货架上的它们却因为外壳颜色和包装的不同而被赋予不同的价格。那些个头小的,外壳粉白色淡,包装得精致整洁的,被冠以优雅生动的描述,精选进口鸡种,体质强健,蛋品营养转化率高,生存环境优渥,精研谷物饲料喂养,自有生态农场,全程品控保证,这样描述下的鸡蛋一个就动辄好几元,但依然有家长愿意掏出钱包,为孩子购买一篮子农场营养家鸡蛋,那些普通寻常的红皮鸡蛋被堆在塑料箩筐里,仿佛是街头卖煎饼果子或是饭店大批量生产才会用到的低级货。
为了迎合消费者的需求,商家们应运推出了许多主打健康牌的食品。街头如雨后春笋般林立起许多轻食店,店里装修明丽亮堂,柜台上是各种各样切成精致块状的蔬菜水果,摆放整齐的五谷杂粮:五彩缤纷的时令水果,绿油油的还滴着水珠的新鲜蔬菜,一看就让人产生饱腹感的紫薯、燕麦、薏仁、南瓜……自由组合,品种丰富,用味香浓郁的沙拉酱搅拌,拿到手里一大碗就有种荡涤肠胃的健康感,仿佛刮去了一身的油水,曾经由于吃火锅烧烤炸串而带来的罪恶感在此刻烟消云散。可是一看价格,不免咋舌,小小一份沙拉动辄五十几元,即便是一杯盈盈可握的手工酸奶也需花费十几元,这高价不免让人觉得,健康食品就这么昂贵吗?
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