浅谈纺织厂房三种结构类型的特点

A Brief Introduction to the Characteristics of Three Structural Types of Textile Factories

徐振钦，南京理工大学土木工程系

摘要：本文主要介绍了现代纺织厂房的结构类型及其优缺点，从气象条件、车间温湿度标准、建筑技术水平、工程造价、设备布置、防火结露和节能降耗等方面对各种结构类型的厂房的综合性能进行了比较，其中包括砼柱三角形钢屋架排架结构厂房、锯齿形厂房、轻钢门式钢架结构厂房。

关键词：纺织厂房；综合性能；单层排架结构；锯齿形厂房；轻钢门式厂房

Abstract：This paper mainly introduces the structure types and advantages and disadvantages of modern textile factories. From the meteorological conditions, workshop temperature and humidity standards, construction technology level, engineering cost, equipment layout, fire prevention condensation and energy saving, etc，the comprehensive performance was compared, including the triangular steel roof truss structure factory building, the zigzag factory building and the light steel portal steel frame structure factory building.

Key words：textile factory; comprehensive performance; single-layer frame structure; zigzag factory; light steel portal steel frame structure factory

1.纺织生产的主要特点

首先，要想了解应该怎样设计出合格的纺织厂房，就要先了解纺织厂生产的主要特点，了解建筑的使用功能的要求。