青少年团伙的形成与内部互动模式分析

论文总字数：32856字

摘 要

关键词：亲密情感型组织，青少年团伙,校园暴力,形成,互动,解体,原因,过程

Abstract

Youth grouping and even violence has become a hot topic of concern to all sectors of society. From the phenomenon of bullying on campus, this study focuses on the causes of the deviation behavior of the campus teenagers and the determinants of them. Through the concept of intimate emotional organization, this study analyzes the organizational dimension of campus deviation behavior and violence. In particular, adolescent emotional gangs in the formation stage, although the growth stage of the specific psychological and physical factors, but more family-parent relationship, school management and peer-friendly exchanges and other factors together to shape the results. Family parent-child interaction is the first step, followed by school management and education in the problem (teachers focus on outstanding students, the results of the edge of the students under the management of inadequate, etc.), and finally the adolescent stage of the unique social interaction Features - Strong intimate emotional needs (expressed as peer dependency enhancement). Adolescent emotional gangs eventually formed, then, into the consolidation stage, the deviation behavior and even violent behavior, members of all activities are to maintain the gang, strengthen the gang's link, even at the deviation behavior to form a common risk and strengthen the common interests, and thus prove their loyalty to the gang. In the disintegration phase of the teenage emotional group, the life cycle (psychological and physical maturity, individual independence), major life events (school, transfer, etc.) are weakened and even cut off the intimate emotional relationship, thus disintegrating the emotional gangs, adolescents The deviation behavior will be terminated. Campus adolescent intimate emotional interaction induced and enhanced the deviation behavior, is an important reason for its violence. We should strengthen the guiding and regulation of such behavior patterns and informal organizations to prevent them from becoming vicious and so on.

KEY WORDS: Intimate emotional organization, youth gang, campus violence, formation, interaction, disintegration, cause, process

目 录

摘 要 1

Abstract 1

第一章 绪论 １

1.1引言 １

1.2文献综述 １

1.3数据来源 ３

1.4 本文的研究目的和主要研究内容 ４

第二章 青少年团伙的形成 ５

2.1 亲子关系疏离 ５

2.2 联系紧密的同辈群体 ６

2.3 团伙组织化与拟家庭化 ８

2.4 缺少或抵抗正式制度的保护 ９

2.5 总结 １１

第三章 青少年团伙的内部互动特点 １１

3.1 组织内部需要强烈的认同 １１

3.1.1共同进行越轨行为 １２

3.1.2 物质资源共享 １２

3.2 欺软怕硬 １３

3.3 女性主要依附于男性 １３

3.4 总结 １４

第四章 青少年团伙的解散与质变 １４

结论 １５

致 谢 １７

参考文献 １８

第一章 绪论

1.1引言

亲密情感型团伙是一类基于情感动机的自发型非正式组织。近年来，作为亲密情感型团伙典型的青少年团伙及其暴力行为屡见报端，其行为的残忍程度有的甚至令人发指，不仅造成了恶劣的社会影响，更是对青少年的健康发展带来了极大的阻碍。纯洁美好的象牙塔何以成为血腥四溅的地狱？天真烂漫的青少年如何聚集成团丧失理智对同窗拳脚相加？这些现象都引人深思。而群体的形成及其行为的选择一直是社会学的重要研究内容，以青少年为目标群体了解这一特殊年龄段人群的行为模式，促进其健康成长也一直是诸多优秀社会学者的目标。

笔者将在了解前人优秀成果的前提下，从新的角度切入，通过对多名不同经历的青少年的访谈了解青少年团伙形成、发展甚至解体或质变的结构性因素以及各因素之间的相互作用模式，结合受访者实际经历分析青少年团伙内部的互动特点及原则，并试图在这些分析的基础上提供切实可行的社会工作干预措施，为遏制青少年团伙的暴力化提供借鉴。

1.2文献综述

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