照料孙子女对老年人身份认同的影响——基于中国老年社会追踪调查2012年调查数据

论文总字数：25548字

摘 要

随着老龄化社会的到来，夕阳群体的各项话题都引发了讨论。本文以老年群体为研究对象，以老年人自我感知老化为主题，采用2012年CLASS老年调查的数据，结合马斯洛需求层次理论视角考察了老年人的照顾孙子女对其自我感知老化的影响。

本文基于spss21.0对问卷数据进行回归分析，通过构建层级模型将不同变量组纳入模型，研究发现了老年人隔代照顾和自我身份界定的群体特征，以及隔代照顾对其自我感知老化的正向的积极作用：老年人照顾第三代的强度越高，其自我感知老化越积极。分析结果还包括，与马斯洛需求层次理论一致，年龄、健康自评状况以及照顾孙子女对老年人SPA的影响也呈现出了层级性的特征：照顾孙子女对老年人SPA的正向影响是有限的，年龄以及身体健康自评变量对老年人SPA的影响更为显著。最后本文结合分析结果，提出了研究存在的不足与反思，并对如何推动老年人形成积极的自我感知老化提出了建议。

关键词：老年人 照顾孙子女 自我感知老化 需求层次

Abstract

With the arrival of an aging society, topics of the sunset group have been discussed more than ever. This article studies self-perception of aging of the elderly. In this paper, data of the 2012 tracking survey of CLASS in 2012 is used to explore the effects of the elderly taking care of their grandchildren on their self-perception of aging.

Based on Spss 21.0, this paper analyzes the questionnaire data with regression analysis which takes different groups of variables into the hierarchical model. The research finds out the crowd characteristics of the elderly taking care of their grandchildren and defining their identity. Also it is found that taking care of the grandchildren do have a positive influence on the self-perception of aging of the old. The higher the intensity of the elderly taking care of grandchildren, the more positive SPA is. Analyzed results also include that corresponding with the Maslow’s need-hierarchy theory, the influence of age、health self-assessment and taking care of grandchildren on SPA of elders are featured with gradability. Which means that the positive effect of this kind of intergenerational care on elderly is limited, and that age and health self-assessment variables have greater impacts on the elderly. Finally, based on above conclusion, this paper put forward short-comings and reflections of this research. Meanwhile, the paper also propose some suggestions on how to promote the active self-perception of aging of the elderly.

Key Words: the elderly take care of grandchildren self-perception of aging

Hierarchy of needs

目录

摘要……………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ

Abstract………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ

第一章 引言……………………………………………………………………………1

1.1研究背景及问题的提出………………………………………………………1

1.2研究意义………………………………………………………………………2

第二章 国内外研究现状………………………………………………………………3

2.1自我感知老化…………………………………………………………………3

2.2身份认同………………………………………………………………………4

2.3照顾孙子女………………………………………………………………………5

2.4需求层次理论…………………………………………………………………5

2.5评价与分析……………………………………………………………………5

第三章 研究设计………………………………………………………………………7

3.1核心概念界定…………………………………………………………………7

3.2理论视角………………………………………………………………………7

3.3分析框架………………………………………………………………………7

3.4研究假设………………………………………………………………………8

3.5数据、变量与测量……………………………………………………………8

3.5.1 数据来源…………………………………………………………………8

3.5.2 变量测量…………………………………………………………………8

3.5.3 分析策略…………………………………………………………………9

第四章 数据分析………………………………………………………………………10

4.1样本分布特征………………………………………………………………10

4.2老年人隔代照顾强度的群体特征…………………………………………11

4.3老年人自我身份界定的群体特征…………………………………………11

4.4老年人自我感知老化的回归分析…………………………………………12

第五章 结论……………………………………………………………………………15

5.1主要结论……………………………………………………………………15

5.2对策与建议…………………………………………………………………17

5.2不足与反思…………………………………………………………………17

参考文献 ………………………………………………………………………………18

致谢 ……………………………………………………………………………………21

剩余内容已隐藏，请支付后下载全文，论文总字数：25548字