单亲家庭子女的同辈交往

论文总字数：34255字

摘 要

当今社会人们在对于一些特定的人群总会存在或多或少的刻板印象，这种刻板印象使得这类人群在与别人交往之前身上就已经有了标签。本文的研究内容旨在通过单亲家庭子女的实证调查来分析单亲家庭这一身份对其子女的影响，尤其是在同辈交往中的影响。本文从单亲家庭子女和同辈两个方面出发，分别从两个角度分析，研究单亲家庭子女的人际交往。在调查方法上主要选择的是参与观察法和访谈法，选取了一位单亲家庭子女和六位同辈来进行访谈。本文在实证调查的基础上描述了单亲家庭子女和同辈是如何交往的，并分析了单亲家庭子女这一标签在单亲家庭的同辈交往中所起的作用。最后得出单亲家庭子女在同辈交往中有克服标签的情况，尽管标签带来的刻板印象的确会影响同辈，但是标签在同辈与单亲家庭子女交往的同时也会失效。

关键词：单亲家庭子女 同辈交往 标签

PEER INTERACTION WITH

CHILDREN OF SINGLE PARENT FAMILIES

Abstract

In today's society, people always have more or less stereotyped image on certain groups of people, this stereotype makes this kind of people have a label before they interact with others. The research content of this paper is aimed at analyzing the influence of single parent family on their children, especially in peer interaction through an empirical investigation of single parent families. This article focuses on two aspects: children from the single parent families and peers. Respectively, from two perspectives, it will study the human communication of the children from single parent families. The main survey methods are participating in the observation and interview method. We choose one person from single parent families and six peer children to conduct an interview. This paper describes how the children of single parent families and peers to communicate which based at empirical investigation, and analyze how the label of children of single parent families plays in the communication between children from single parent families and peers. Finally, it is concluded that the children of single parent families have overcome the label in their peer relationships, although the stereotype of the tag does affect their peers, but the label in the communication between peers and single parent families will be ineffective.

KEY WORDS: Children of single parent families, Peer interaction, label

目 录

摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ

Abstract …………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ

1. 研究课题 ………………………………………………………………………1

1.1现实问题 …………………………………………………………………1

1.2本文的研究内容 …………………………………………………………………1

1. 既有研究与本研究的视角和方法…………………………………………………1

2.1文献综述 ………………………………………………………………………2

2.2本文的研究视角 …………………………………………………………………3

2.3调查方法 ………………………………………………………………………3

第三章 案例分析 …………………………………………………………………………4

3.1 访谈对象的基本情况 …………………………………………………………4

3.1.1 单亲家庭子女 ……………………………………………………………4

3.1.2 同辈群体 ………………………………………………………………4

3.2单亲家庭子女如何与同辈交往 …………………………………………………5

3.3同辈如何与单亲家庭子女交往 …………………………………………………8

3.3.1 单亲事实的知情方式 …………………………………………………8

3.3.2 交往亲密程度的主观判断 ……………………………………………8

3.3.3 是否介意单亲家庭子女的身份 ………………………………………9

3.3.4 父母的看法对子女的影响 ……………………………………………9

3.3.5 对单亲家庭子女的看法 …………………………………………………10

3.4案例分析：单亲子女与同辈交往中的“标签” ………………………………13

3.4.1 标签理论 ………………………………………………………………13

3.4.2 单亲家庭子女 ……………………………………………………………13

3.4.3 同辈群体 ………………………………………………………………14

第四章 结论与思考 ………………………………………………………………………16

4.1单亲家庭子女的同辈交往 ………………………………………………………16

4.2同辈在与单亲家庭子女交往中的建议 …………………………………………17

4.3本文的不足 …………………………………………………………………18

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参考文献（References） ……………………………………………………………………19

附录 …………………………………………………………………………………………20

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