论文总字数:10097字
摘 要
侗族建筑多为木质结构,贵州侗族分为“北侗”、“南侗”两个部分。北侗地区的民居与当地汉族的民居极为相似,一般都是一楼一底、四榀三间的木结构楼房。屋面覆盖小青瓦,四周安装木板壁,或者垒砌土坯墙。有些侗族民居在正房前二楼下,横腰加建一披檐,此作增加檐下使用空间,形成宽敞前廊,便于小憩纳凉。南部侗族的民居多建在河溪两岸的绿树丛中,至今仍保留着古代越人的“干栏”式木楼。本次方案定位为中式风格与侗族当地元相结合,汲取“北侗”风格特点。整体建筑采用侗族传统木式结构,采用侗族传统建房杉木,小青瓦,花格为主要设计元素,结合民宿周边环境,使其整体融合,将当地元素和现代科技相结合,融入需要满足现代化生活方式及节奏的建筑中。通过本次方案为满足城市人回归乡村、回归传统乡土文化,追求乡村的慢生活与健康生活。
关键词: 中式风格,“北侗”风格特点,当地元素,回归传统乡土文化
Abstract: Dong architectures are mostly wooden structures. Guizhou Dong people are divided into two parts: "North Dong" and "South Dong". The dwellings in the northern Dong area are very similar to the local dwellings of the Han nationality. They are generally wooden buildings with four floors and three floors on the first floor. The roofs are covered with small green tiles, wooden walls are built around them, or the adobe walls are built. Some Dong dwellings are built in front of the two floors of the main building, and the outer waist is built with an eaves. This will increase the use of space under the eaves and form a spacious front porch to facilitate the rest. The houses of the Dong people in the south are mostly built in the green trees on both sides of the river. So far, the "dry column" wooden building has been preserved in ancient times.
This plan is characterized by the combination of Chinese style and local characteristics of Dong nationality, drawing the characteristics of "northern Dong style". The whole building adopts the traditional wooden structure of Dong nationality, the main design elements of the Dong Traditional Chinese fir, Xiaoqing tile and flower lattice, combined with the surrounding environment of the lodging, combining the local elements with modern science and technology, and integrating the modern life style and the building of the festival. Through this program, to satisfy the urban people return to the countryside, return to traditional local culture, pursue the slow life and healthy life in the countryside.
Keywords: Chinese style, The characteristics of the style of "North Dong", Local elements Return to the traditional local culture
目 录
1 前言 3
2 设计背景介绍 3
2.1 现场考察分析 3
2.2 设计背景分析 3
3 设计目的及意义 4
3.1 设计目的 4
3.1 设计意义 4
4 设计方案概述 5
4.1 设计风格 5
4.2 设计构思 5
4.3 设计内容 7
5 创新与不足 10
5.1 创新 10
5.2 不足 10
6. 效果图 11
结语 15
参考文献 16
致谢 17
1 前言
随着经济的快速发展,人们的精神追求也开始有着越来越高的追求。这几年,民宿慢慢的进入人们的视野,民宿以其干净,舒适,便捷,受到大众的喜爱。但是市场的饱满也使得民宿业有点止步不前,太多的雷同,人性化服务不够到位或者没有真正掌握消费者的心理等等。由于这些原因,很多商家都在不断的突破着自己,所以就出现了现在的许多特色旅馆。而我们设计的任务就是充分考虑周围环境因素的同时利用有利的条件,发挥创造性思维,为客人创造一个带有当地特色的舒适温馨环境。涉及科学、技术、人文、艺术诸多因素,追求的是让人能够身心灵都能放松和享受。
民宿相对于其他设计要更多的考虑当地环境,本土文化,使其在设计中融入这些元素,向客人展示当地特色。侗族民族文化特色火塘文化,木构建筑等都是本次设计中充分考虑的,设计中从建筑材料,装饰元素到使用材料、作息习惯都深入当地,让客人住在民宿里,吃着当地食材,玩着私房景点,生活得就像个当地人。也正因为远离着都市的繁华,民宿的主人对待来自远方的客人就像对待自己的亲人。接来送往,嘘寒问暖,精心准备每天的早餐。
2 设计背景介绍
2.1 现场考察分析
位于贵州省黔东南州全国最大的侗族村寨之一,有 " 侗乡第一寨 " 之美誉的肇兴侗寨景区内,位处肇兴侗寨入口位置,依山而建,夏天大堂清凉避暑,环境幽静,是休息雅座的好地方。
交通:距离贵广高铁从江站约5km路程,黎平机场,可从上海,广州,贵阳搭乘飞机,车站有肇兴公交专线。
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