论文总字数:11447字
摘 要
在中国传统绘画中,仕女画占有重要的地位,我们不仅能够从中了解并欣赏不同时代的美女形象,更能从这些形象中探寻里面蕴含的重要信息与文化内涵。明代是仕女画风格题材上取得重要突破的时期,他擬弃了唐代表现贵族妇女生活为主的题材,把创作对象投向平民女子,具有平民化,世俗性等艺术特色,唐寅的仕女画便是这一时期的重要典范,对后世有着深远的影响。唐寅的一生充满波折,历经仕途失意,家破人亡后潜心投入绘画创作,在明代新的绘画思想影响下将满腔情绪投注于作品之中,在绘画创作上取得了杰出的成就。其仕女画多表现歌妓、妓女等社会下层的女子形象,并借作品宣泄自己的情感,不但立基于唐宋的仕女画的成就之上,并且加以转化、创新,开拓了关于唐寅式仕女画的个人风格,不仅对清代仕女画的艺术风格有直接的影响,更对日本浮世绘美人画产生了一定的作用力。本文在现有文献及传世作品的基础上,將对唐寅仕女画的色彩进行深入的探讨。希望通过此次的观察研究,加深对唐寅仕女画的学习与认识。
关键词:唐寅,仕女画,用色
Abstract:In traditional Chinese painting, the lady painting occupies an important position. We can not only understand and appreciate the beauty images of different times, but also explore the important information and cultural connotation contained in these images. The Ming Dynasty was a period of great breakthroughs in the themes of ladies"paintings. He planned to abandon the themes of Tang Dynasty, which mainly represented the life of noble women, and turn his creation to civilian women with artistic characteristics such as popularity and secularity. Tang Yin is an important model of the Ming Dynasty"s paintings of ladies. His paintings of ladies have a far-reaching impact on later generations. Tang Yin"s life is full of twists and turns. After his disappointment in his official career and the death of his family, he devoted himself to painting creation. Under the influence of the new ideas of the Ming Dynasty, Tang Yin injected full of emotions into his works and made outstanding achievements on the road of painting. His paintings of ladies mostly show the image of women at the lower levels of society, such as geisha and prostitutes, and express their feelings through his works. Tang Yin"s paintings of ladies not only absorbed the style of the paintings of ladies in Tang and Song Dynasties, but also changed the styles of various schools in Tang and Song Dynasties. They not only had a direct impact on the artistic style of the paintings of ladies in Qing Dynasty, but also had a certain impact on Japanese Ukiyo paintings of ladies. Based on the existing literature and works, this paper makes a more in-depth study of the color of Tang Yin"s paintings of ladies. Through this observation and study, I hope to deepen the study and understanding of Tang Yin"s paintings of ladies.
Keywords:Tang Yin, Lady Painting, Colors
目录
1绪论 6
1.1选题目的和意义 6
1.2研究现状 6
2唐寅生平及书画 7
2.1唐寅生平事迹 7
2.2唐寅仕女画成就 8
3唐寅仕女画风格的形成 8
3.1明以前人物画的影响 9
3.2同时代画家的影响 10
4唐寅仕女画色彩分析与研究 11
4.1设色之分析 11
4.2用墨之特色 12
结论 16
参考文献 17
致谢 18
1绪 论
唐寅是明中期较为重要的画家,在绘画上有很高的造诣,是吴门画派的代表画家之一。但目前人们对唐寅的研究只停留在他的山水书法上,对仕女画的研究还不多,最接近唐寅仕女画研究的也只是对其仕女画作品的赏析与对比。仕女画最基础的部分就是造型和色彩,弄清楚他们之间的关系,我们可以更清楚的了解其作品,对仕女画的欣赏也可以更加广泛深入。
1.1选题目的和意义
唐寅是明中期较为重要的画家,不仅长于人物画,山水、花鸟、文学、书法无一不精。与沈周、文征明、仇英并称为“吴门四家”。
唐寅一生命途多舛,而正因如此,在面对那些孤独寂寞的女性有着同是天涯沦落人之感,所以唐寅笔下的仕女画人物多表现宫伎、妓女等下层女性的生活,借画抒情。目前大部分人对唐寅的研究都停留在其文化造诣,山水写意与书法成就上,但对其仕女画的研究分析却是少之又少,给笔者更大的空间去探索研究。研究唐寅的仕女画有助于更加客观的认识其笔下仕女造型与色彩的关系及其记忆的独特性。仕女画最基础的部分就是造型和色彩,弄清楚他们之间的关系,我们可以更清楚的了解其作品,对仕女画的欣赏也可以更加广泛深入。
唐寅一生坎坷曲折,他的思想、哲学在其作品中也有一定程度的提现,可以让观者更加了解唐寅这位风骚才子。加上当时明代社会政策的影响,唐寅的仕女画大多是为了迎合消费市场,为了生存而创作的。绘画中的商品性活跃了当时艺术家的思想,给予画家更多的创作灵感,促进艺术文化多元化发展。
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