论文总字数：20697字

摘 要

牡丹国色天香，雍容华贵，深受人们喜爱。唐代的诗人们写下了许多吟咏牡丹的诗歌，晚唐牡丹诗数量比唐代其他时期都要多。本文从晚唐牡丹诗的具体文本入手，联系时代背景与作者生平，解读其主题思想、情感内涵等，并与唐代其他时期的牡丹诗作比较，分析晚唐牡丹诗在牡丹文学创作上的贡献。

本文主要分为四个部分：第一部分论述唐代的牡丹风尚与牡丹诗。牡丹在唐代从山野进入宫廷，受到帝王后妃的喜爱，并进入文学领域，受到诗人们的咏赞，演变成整个时代、民族的热潮；第二部分阐述了晚唐牡丹诗的兴盛及其兴盛的原因，主要是受到时代审美影响，咏物诗的发展以及佛教兴盛，都给晚唐牡丹诗的创作提供了有利的条件；第三部分具体分析了晚唐牡丹诗的主题内涵，诗人们描摹牡丹形态之美，称赞牡丹的高贵精神，借牡丹批判社会风气，通过咏牡丹抒发身世之感、家国之恨等；第四部分是对晚唐牡丹诗的评价。和唐代其他时期牡丹诗相比较，晚唐牡丹诗有明显的感伤基调，注重精笔细描。晚唐牡丹诗对家国之恨的抒发对唐代以后牡丹诗的主题取向产生了重要影响。

关键词：晚唐，牡丹诗，兴盛原因，主题内涵，评价

Abstract

Peony is loved by people because of its national color, fragrance and elegance. Many peony poems were written by poets in the Tang Dynasty. Peony poems in other periods of the Tang Dynasty are less than those in the late Tang Dynasty. Beginning with the concrete text of peony poetry in the late Tang Dynasty, this This issue interprets its theme, thoughts and emotional connotations, and compares it with peony poetry in other periods of the Tang Dynasty, and analyses the contribution of peony poetry in the late Tang Dynasty to peony literary creation.

This paper consists mainly of four sections: The first section discusses the peony fashion and peony poetry in Tang Dynasty. Peony entered the court from the mountains in the Tang Dynasty. It was loved by emperors, queens and concubines, and entered the literary field. It was praised by poets. It evolved into a tide of the whole era and the nation. The second section elaborated the prosperity of peony poetry and the reasons for that in the late Tang Dynasty, mainly influenced by the aesthetic of the times, the development of poems chanting objects and the prosperity of Buddhism, which provided favorable conditions for the creation of peony poetry in the late Tang Dynasty. The third section analyses the theme of peony poems in the late Tang Dynasty. The poets describe the beauty of peony form, praise the noble spirit of peony, criticize the social atmosphere by peony, and express their feelings of origin and hatred of their country by chanting peony. The fourth section is the evaluation of peony poems in the late Tang Dynasty. Compared with the peony poems of other periods in the Tang Dynasty, the peony poems of the late Tang Dynasty have a clear sentimental tone and pay attention to meticulous description. The expression of the hatred of the family and the country in the peony poems of the late Tang Dynasty had an important influence on the thematic orientation of the peony poems after the Tang Dynasty.

KEY WORDS: late Tang Dynasty,peony poems,reasons for prosperity,theme connotation,evaluation

目 录

摘要 I

Abstract II

绪论 1

（一）研究背景与意义 1

（二）牡丹诗研究综述 1

（三）研究范围 3

第一章 唐代牡丹风尚与牡丹诗 4

第一节 唐代牡丹风尚的演变 4

第二节 唐代牡丹诗概说 5

第二章 晚唐牡丹诗的兴盛 7

第一节 晚唐牡丹诗创作概况 7

第二节 晚唐牡丹诗兴盛的背景 8

一、时代审美风尚 8

二、寺院的提倡 9

三、咏物诗的成熟 9

第三章 晚唐牡丹诗的主题内涵 11

第一节 描摹外在形态 11

第二节 赞扬高贵精神 11

第三节 批判社会风气 12

第四节 抒发身世之感与家国之思 12

第四章 晚唐牡丹诗的特色与影响 15

第一节 与唐代其他时期牡丹诗的比较 15

第二节 对唐代以后牡丹诗的影响 15

结语 17

参考文献 18

致谢 20

绪论

（一）研究背景与意义

中国古代咏物文学源远流长，文人们感物而兴情，于是咏物以抒情，这早在《诗经》中已见端倪。诗歌是唐代最突出的成就，咏物诗自然也大放异彩。花卉作为极具美感的自然风物，必然会引起诗人们的特别关注。而要论及与唐代联系最密切的花卉，人们首先想到的便是牡丹。牡丹是大唐盛世繁华的象征，是唐代当之无愧的“国花”。

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