南京市果蔬类生鲜农产品物流发展问题及对策研究

论文总字数：16922字

摘 要

南京作为江苏的省会城市，是国务院规划的从长三角带动中西部地区发展的重要门户城市，也是东部沿海经济带和长江经济带之间战略交汇点的重要节点城市。同时近年来依托着长三角地区“一带一路”建设，长江经济带发展等国家利好政策发布，南京作为长三角地区的核心城市之一得以迅速发展。截至2019年的统计数据，南京拥有常住人口850万人，是一座人口密度比较大大型消费型城市。随着现代经济的快速增长，常住人口的不断增加，现如今社会倡导健康生活的时代。南京市民对水果、蔬菜等生鲜农产品的需求也在不断增加。对于果蔬类物流的要求也不断提高。南京现有的果蔬生产规模难以满足本地需求，需要从全国范围内或者国外进行进口。所以果蔬类生鲜产品的物流显得格外重要。

在当前的物流模式下，虽然可以满足市民对于果蔬类产品的基本需求，但是目前南京市果蔬类物流依旧存在物流成本高，标准化程度低，质量管控不足、冷链运输不完善等问题。对于果蔬类产品的更高的要求例如高品质、高效率等依旧难以得到实现。

本文首先以现代企业物流管理理论和供应链理论为理论基础，对南京果蔬类农产品物流模式进行研究，通过苏果超市以及众彩市场两个典型，分别代表批发市场和连锁超市对南京市果蔬物流模式进行分析，得出物流成本高、标准化程度低、冷链物流不完善等现存的主要问题;然后，针对以上问题进行分析总结，在此基础上，提出了优化南京市果品物流配送的建议。

关键词：果蔬类农产品；生鲜物流；冷链运输

Abstract

As the capital city of Jiangsu, Nanjing is an important gateway city planned by the State Council to drive the development of the central and western regions from the Yangtze River Delta. It is also an important node city at the strategic intersection between the eastern coastal economic belt and the Yangtze River Economic Belt. At the same time, in recent years, relying on the "One Belt One Road" construction in the Yangtze River Delta region and the release of favorable national policies such as the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Nanjing has developed rapidly as one of the core cities in the Yangtze River Delta region. As of 2019 statistics, Nanjing has a permanent population of 8.5 million, making it a large-scale consumer city with a relatively large population density. With the rapid growth of the modern economy and the continuous increase of the permanent population, nowadays, the society advocates a healthy life. Nanjing citizens' demand for fresh agricultural products such as fruits and vegetables is also increasing. The requirements for fruit and vegetable logistics are also constantly increasing. Nanjing’s existing fruit and vegetable production scale cannot meet local demand and needs to be imported from across the country or abroad. Therefore, the logistics of fresh fruit and vegetable products is particularly important. Under the current logistics model, although the basic needs of the citizens for fruit and vegetable products can be met, the current Nanjing fruit and vegetable logistics still has problems such as high logistics costs, low standardization, insufficient quality control, and incomplete cold chain transportation. Higher requirements for fruit and vegetable products, such as high quality and high efficiency, are still difficult to achieve. This article firstly uses modern enterprise logistics management theory and supply chain theory as the theoretical basis to study the logistics model of Nanjing fruit and vegetable agricultural products. Through two typical models of Suguo supermarket and Zhongcai market, they represent the wholesale market and chain supermarkets to Nanjing fruit and vegetable logistics. The model is analyzed, and the main existing problems such as high logistics cost, low standardization, and imperfect cold chain logistics are drawn; then, the above problems are analyzed and summarized, and on this basis, suggestions for optimizing the logistics and distribution of fruits in Nanjing are put forward

keywords:input Fruit and vegetable agricultural products; fresh logistics; cold chain transportation；

目录

摘要 1

Abstract 2

第一章 绪 论 3

1.1 研究背景 3

1.2 研究目的及意义 3

1.3 研究内容及方法 4

第二章 文献综述 4

第三章 南京果蔬类生鲜物流发展现状 5

3.1 南京水果蔬菜生产情况 5

3.2 南京果蔬类物流配送现状 6

3.2.1 苏果超市果蔬供应链 6

3.2.2 众彩物流果蔬供应链 8

第四章 南京果蔬类物流发展中的问题 8

4.1果蔬类农产品物流成本高 8

4.2 果蔬类农产品包装标准化程度低 9

4.3 果蔬类农产品冷链成本控制环节存在问题 10

4.4供应商混乱，导致成本高 12

第五章 南京果蔬类物流优化对策 13

5.1 建立周转箱的循环共用系统，同时促进物流各环节的标准化衔接 13

5.2 合理选择供应商，控制物流成本 14

5.3 优化运输路线，降低冷链运输成本 15

结 论 15

参考文献 16

致谢 16

第一章 绪 论

1.1 研究背景

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