我国制造业的空间布局及其区域转移研究

论文总字数：23917字

目 录

1 引言 1

1.1 选题的背景 1

1.2 选题的意义 1

1.2.1 理论意义 1

1.2.2 现实意义 1

2 文献综述 2

2.1 产业转移的路径与规模 2

2.2 产业转移的合理性 2

2.3 产业转移的影响 2

3 理论框架 2

3.1 比较优势理论 3

3.2 “雁型模式”产业转移理论 3

3.3 边际产业转移理论 3

3.4 新经济地理理论 3

4 中国制造业的空间布局 4

4.1 数据描述 4

4.2 区域、行业划分与数据选取 4

4.3 制造业的空间布局情况及数据分析 5

5 中国制造业的转移趋势分析 7

5.1 制造业产业结构差异 7

5.1.1 地区相对专业化指数 7

5.1.2 地区间专业化指数 9

5.2 各行业的市场份额变化与行业布局 10

5.2.1 各行业市场份额变化及分析 11

5.2.2 各制造业行业布局 15

5.3 各类型制造业转移情况分析 16

5.3.1 劳动密集型产业 16

5.3.2 技术密集型制造业 16

5.3.3 资本密集型产业 16

5.4 本章小结 16

6 结论与建议 17

6.1 结论 17

6.2 建议 18

参考文献 19

致 谢 20

我国制造业的空间布局及其区域转移研究

赵昱

,China

Abstract: The rapid development of China’s economy has aroused world attention, and an important reason for economic growth is the development of manufacturing. The unbalanced development of China's manufacturing industry brings about imbalances in economic development among regions. Industrial transfer plays a major role in balancing regional development. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the spatial distribution of manufacturing industries and the regional transfer of manufacturing industries. . This article starts with reviewing domestic and international research, development and important theories and conclusions about industrial transfer, and uses double-digit level manufacturing data to analyze the changes in regional specialization, industrial concentration rate, and manufacturing market share from 2001 to 2016. To study the spatial layout and transfer of manufacturing industries. The results show that: First, during the research period, China's manufacturing industries are ranked in the order of concentration, namely, the eastern, central, southwest, northeast, and northwest regions, showing a trend of decreasing from east to west. Second, labor and capital-intensive industries are still the mainstay of China's manufacturing transfer. Technology-intensive industries also have shifts, but the scale of transfer is relatively small. Third, the major transfer path of manufacturing industry is from east to west and from coastal areas to inland areas. In particular, labor-intensive and capital-intensive manufacturing industries have shifted from developed regions to underdeveloped regions and have entered the decentralization of industrial advantages. At the same time, technology-intensive industries are in the phase of industrial agglomeration in the opposite direction of the former two. Fourth, the industrial structure of each region is undergoing continuous adjustments, competing to develop industries that are in line with their own advantages, and relocating uncompetitive industries has gained regional competitiveness.

Key words: manufacturing, Industrial transfer, regional specialization, Industrial agglomeration

2. 引言
3. 选题的背景

制造业作为中国经济发展和实现现代化的支柱性产业，对于加快我国经济发展和城镇化建设具有巨大的推进作用。改革开放以后，我国经济体制发生巨大变化，由国家统一分配变为市场供需调节，更加促进制造业的蓬勃发展。但随着工业化的不断发展，由于生产要素和政策因素等差异，使得区域之间经济发展不平衡成为一种普遍现象，而这种现象正是推动我国产业转移的直接动力。制造业转移一般发生在距离较近的梯度区域之内，随之转移的是资金、技术等生产要素。这种产业转移不仅能够促进转出区产业结构优化和升级，更能使其减少环境压力，促使经济绿色健康发展。对于承接地来说，产业转移更能够利用当地较低的生产要素价格这一优势，为企业创造更多的利润空间，为政府创造更多税收，为创造更多的就业岗位，改善人民生活水平，促进社会和谐发展，为实现经济发展提供基础。

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